Ibikoresho byo guhinga (kubice bya lemken na kverneland)
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa byose bikozwe mubyuma byiza bya boron, nyuma yo guhimba no gutunganya ubushyuhe, kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire ubukana buhagije kandi birwanya kwambara.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya, Lituwaniya, Espagne no mu bindi bihugu, nyuma y’ibizamini bitabarika ku isoko n’abakiriya, imikorere yacyo ni urwego rwa mbere.
Ikiranga
Guhinga nigikorwa cyingenzi mubuhinzi burimo gusenya no kurekura ubutaka kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw'ibimera.Ibikoresho byo guhinga bigira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa, bizamura imikorere yimodoka zitandukanye zubuhinzi nka Gran, Rackon na John Deere.Ibi bikoresho nigice cyingenzi cyumubiri wibihingwa kandi bituma abahinzi bahinga ubutaka byoroshye, bitezimbere ubutaka kandi bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukura kwibihingwa.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu umunani byingenzi biranga ibikoresho by abahinzi ningirakamaro mu buhinzi bunoze, butanga umusaruro.
1. Kuramba:Ibikoresho byo guhinga bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango birambe kandi birambe.Byashyizweho kugirango bihangane no kwangirika kw'imirimo itoroshye y'ubuhinzi, bigatuma ishoramari rihamye ku bahinzi.
2. Guhindura byinshi:Ibi bikoresho birahujwe nurwego rwimashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi, nka Gran, Rackon na John Deere.Ubu bwuzuzanye butuma abahinzi babukoresha nuburyo butandukanye bwimashini, butanga ibintu byinshi kandi byoroshye mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
3. Ibisobanuro:Ibikoresho byo guhinga byateguwe neza kugirango bigabanye neza kandi bihindure ubutaka.Mugusenya witonze ubutaka bwahunitswe, ibyo bikoresho bifasha kurema ibidukikije byiza kumizi yibihingwa, bigatera imbere gukura neza kwimbuto.
4. Gukora neza:Ibi bikoresho byateguwe neza mubitekerezo.Batezimbere gahunda yo guhinga, bituma abahinzi bahinga ahantu hanini mugihe gito.Bafashijwe, abahinzi barashobora kongera umusaruro no kugera ku musaruro mwinshi.
5. Kwiyubaka byoroshye:Ibikoresho byo guhinga nibikoresha-byoroshye kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Bahuza vuba kandi neza mumashini yubuhinzi, bakemeza ko nta kibazo kirimo.Uku korohereza abahinzi umwanya n'imbaraga, bibafasha kwibanda cyane kubikorwa byabo byo guhinga.
6. Guhindura:Ababikora batanga ibikoresho by abahinzi muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, bigatuma abahinzi bahindura ibikoresho kubyo bakeneye.Iyi mikorere ituma abahinzi bashobora guhuza imashini zabo nubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka nuburyo bwo guhinga, bikarushaho kongera umusaruro no gutanga umusaruro.
7. Kongera ubuzima bwubutaka:Intego nyamukuru yibikoresho byabahinzi nugutezimbere ubutaka.Mugukora imiterere yubutaka bworoshye kandi buhumeka neza, ibyo bikoresho byongera amazi yinjira, intungamubiri ziboneka, hamwe niterambere ryumuzi, bityo bikazamura ubuzima bwubutaka muri rusange.
8. Imikorere ihenze:Ibikoresho byo guhinga bifite agaciro gakomeye kumafaranga.Bafite igiciro cyiza urebye inyungu zikomeye bazana mubikorwa byo guhinga.Gushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora guha abahinzi amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire no kongera inyungu.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo guhinga nibintu byingenzi kubuhinzi bashaka kunoza gahunda yo guhinga no kongera umusaruro wabo.Hamwe nubwubatsi burambye, butandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwimashini zubuhinzi, hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye, ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mubikorwa byubuhinzi bitanga umusaruro.Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho, guhitamo, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubuzima bwubutaka birusheho kongera akamaro kabo mubuhinzi bugezweho.Muguhuza ibikoresho by abahinzi mubikoresho byubuhinzi, abahinzi barashobora gushyiraho ahantu heza ho guhinga imyaka yabo, amaherezo bakagera ku musaruro mwiza kandi bakunguka cyane.
Gusaba
Ibikoresho byo guhinga byabaye ibikoresho byingenzi ku bahinzi n’abahinzi guhinga neza ubutaka bwabo no kugera ku gihingwa cyiza.Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge binyuze mu guhimba neza no gutunganya ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubukana buhebuje no kwambara.Azwiho akazi keza ko mu rwego rwa mbere, ibyo bicuruzwa byinjiye mu masoko mpuzamahanga nk'Uburusiya, Lituwaniya, na Espanye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse uburyo butandatu bukoreshwa mubuhinzi kandi tunerekana akamaro kabo mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
1. Gutegura ubutaka:
Intego nyamukuru yibikoresho byabahinzi nugutegura ubutaka bwo gutera.Icyuma gityaye kandi gikomeye gishobora gusenya byoroshye ubutaka bwahunitse, gukuramo ibyatsi n’imyanda, kandi bigatera imbuto nziza.Waba uteganya guhinga imboga, indabyo, cyangwa no gutangiza ibyatsi bishya, ibi bikoresho bizatuma ubutaka bwawe bwiteguye neza kugirango butere neza.
2.Gucunga ibyatsi:
Ibyatsi bibi birwanya intungamubiri zingenzi mu butaka, bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’ibihingwa.Ibikoresho byo guhinga birashobora gukemura neza iki kibazo mu kurandura nyakatsi no kubarinda gukura.Ibi bikoresho biranga impande zikarishye nubwubatsi bukomeye bigabanya cyane igihe n'imbaraga zisabwa kugirango twatsi intoki.
3. Kubungabunga imbuto:
Kugumana imiterere nimiterere yimbuto ningirakamaro kugirango imbuto nziza kandi ikure.Ibikoresho byo guhinga bifasha gucamo ibice, gukuraho amabuye, no kuringaniza ubutaka.Iki gikorwa gikomeye cyemeza no gukwirakwiza imbuto kandi gitera inkunga no kugaragara kwimbuto.
4. Kuvanga ifumbire:
Gukoresha ifumbire ifatika ningirakamaro kugirango habeho intungamubiri z’ibimera.Ibikoresho byo guhinga ni byiza kwinjiza ifumbire mu butaka, kongera ibimera byintungamubiri no guteza imbere imikurire myiza.Igishushanyo cyacyo kiramba cyemerera ifumbire gukwirakwizwa neza kandi neza, bikarushaho gukora neza.
5. Guhindura ubutaka:
Gukura kw'ibimera bizima bisaba ubutaka buhumeka neza kuko buteza imbere imizi nibikorwa bya mikorobe.Ibikoresho byo guhinga bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ubutaka mukurema imyobo iringaniye.Ibi biteza imbere amazi, gufata intungamubiri no kuzenguruka kwa ogisijeni, bikavamo ibimera byiza.
6. Kwishyira hamwe:
Gutema ni tekinike izwi cyane yo kubungabunga ubushuhe bwubutaka, guhagarika imikurire y’ibyatsi, no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubutaka.Ibikoresho byo guhinga byinjiza neza mubutaka, byemeza ko bikwirakwizwa neza mubihingwa byawe.Iri koranabuhanga ryongera inyungu zo guhonda kandi ritezimbere umusaruro wibihingwa nubuzima rusange bwibimera.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo guhinga byagaragaye ko ari ibikoresho byingirakamaro ku bahinzi ba kijyambere n’abahinzi.Hamwe nibikorwa byinshi kandi byubaka, ibyo bikoresho bikubiyemo imirimo myinshi yingenzi nko gutegura ubutaka, kurwanya nyakatsi, gufata neza imbuto, gufumbira, guhuza ubutaka no kwinjiza ibiti.Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa boron, bigenda bikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhimba no gutunganya ubushyuhe kugirango bitange ubukana butagereranywa kandi birwanya kwambara.Imikorere myiza yacyo ikora yagenzuwe hifashishijwe ibizamini byisoko mubihugu byinshi, bituma ihitamo cyane mubashinzwe ubuhinzi ku isi.
