Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi – Ishusho y'imashini irinda kwangirika cyane

Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi – Umuhini urinda kwangirika kw'imashini

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibikoresho byatoranijwe: Gukoresha icyuma cy’ubwubatsi gifite karuboni nke cyangwa icyuma cy’ubwiza bwa 65Mn manganese kirimo boron, manganese, n’ibindi bintu bivangavanze. Kongeramo ibintu bivangavanze byongera cyane gukomera no gukomera kw’ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buhanitse: Binyuze mu gushyushya muri rusange, kuzimya amavuta, no gushyushya ubushyuhe buringaniye, haboneka imiterere imwe kandi itunganye ya martensitic. Intambwe igezweho irushaho kunozwa hamwe no kuzimya inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma "imbere hakomeye kandi hakomeye inyuma" hagaragaramo imikorere ikomeye: ubukana bw'ubuso bugera kuri HRC 48-55, mu gihe igice cyo hagati gikomeza gukomera neza.

Uburyo bwo Gukomeza: Hari ubwoko bugezweho bukoresha inkoni zo gusudira zidashira cyangwa imashini itera plasma kugira ngo ishyiremo urwego rwa tungsten carbide hard alloy ku buso bufatanye, bigatuma habaho umuyoboro munini udashira, bikongera igihe cyo gukora inshuro 2-3 ugereranije n'imirongo isanzwe yo gusukamo imashini.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Inguni yo kwinjira igororotse: Inguni yo kwinjira ya 25°-30° yatunganyijwe neza kugira ngo ubutaka burusheho kwiyoroshya, igabanya ubushobozi bwo gukurura ku kigero cya 15%-20% kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.

Imiterere y'imbavu n'aho zishyirwa: Imbavu zo gushimangira inyuma za trapezoidal zirinda guhindagurika kw'imizigo myinshi; ubuso bwo gushyiraho amaboliti bushyirwamo neza kugira ngo bushyirwe neza kandi buhambire neza, budatuma bugabanuka cyangwa bucika.

Interineti Isanzwe: Ihuye na ISO n'ibipimo by'imikoreshereze y'imizigo yo mu rugo, bigatuma ibikoresho bidasimburwa vuba.

Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe ubuhinzi bugezweho. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi, cyoroshye kwangirika, gihura n'ubutaka kandi kigakomeza kwangirika no gukomereka cyane, umutwe w'isuka ukozwe mu cyuma cy'ubutare cyiza cyane. Kirakwiriye gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhinga nk'imashini zihinga, imashini zihindura imashini, n'imashini zihindura imiyoboro, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'inyongera mu kunoza imikorere y'imashini muri rusange, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no kwemeza ko imashini zihinga ari nziza.

Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura, dukoresha uburyo bwo gucukura neza kugira ngo dukureho imyenge y'imbere n'imyobo y'umucanga, binongera cyane ubucucike n'ubukomere bw'ingaruka. Icyuma cyakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi hifashishijwe chromium (Cr) na boron (B), kandi gikorerwa ubushyuhe bw'inyongera ku buso bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa. Ibi byemeza ko ubuso bukomera bwa 48-52 HRC mu gihe bikomeza koroherwa neza, bikarinda ko ibyangiritse bitahura n'amabuye cyangwa imizi y'ibiti mu gihe cyo gukora.

Iraramba cyane: Binyuze mu irangi rya tungsten carbide ryagutse cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya alloy ikomeye, ubuzima bwo gukora mu butaka bugoye nk'umucanga n'amabuye burushaho kwiyongera. Ibipimo nyabyo bigaragaza ko ubuzima bumara inshuro 3-5 kurusha ubw'imihoro isanzwe y'icyuma.

Kwinjira mu butaka mu buryo bukabije: Gukoresha imiterere y’ubuso bugororotse kandi bugoramye, gufatana kw’ubutaka no kudakora ingendo biragabanuka, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya traktori rigabanukaho hafi 8%-12%.

Kwiyongerera ubwitonzi mu buryo bwizewe: Imiterere yihariye y’inyubako ituma umutwe w’isukari ugumana inkombe ikarishye mu gihe cyo kwangirika, birinda ibibazo nko guhinga nabi no gupfuka nabi biterwa no kudomeka.