Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi – Ishusho y'imashini irinda kwangirika cyane

Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi – Umuhini urinda kwangirika kw'imashini

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu buhinzi, agace k'isuka, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zihinga, kagena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y'ubutaka, imbaraga zo guhinga, n'imikorere myiza muri rusange. Aka gace k'isuka gakomeye kandi kadashira kagenewe by'umwihariko ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bukenera cyane kandi bufite akamaro kanini, bigatuma gasimbura kandi kavugurura ibikoresho bizunguruka, imashini zihinga, n'imashini zihinga munsi y'ubutaka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Mu buhinzi bwa none, umugozi, nk'igice cyoroshye cyane cyo kwangirika kiri imbere y'imashini zihinga, ugena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y'ubutaka, imikorere myiza, n'igihe cyose imashini ikora. Umugozi wacu ukomeye kandi udashira wagenewe by'umwihariko ahantu hakomeye h'ubutaka n'ibikenewe mu mikorere myinshi, ugamije kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuhinzi no kunoza imikorere y'abawukoresha binyuze mu gukomera no gukomera kwawo.

Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha icyuma cya manganese kinini (Mn13) cyangwa icyuma cya 65Mn nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze (ni ngombwa, bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye). Nyuma yo kuzimya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gushyushya ubushyuhe buke, imiterere imwe ya austenitic cyangwa martensitic irakorwa imbere mu gikoresho, bigatuma ubuso bukomera bwa HRC 38-45, mu gihe igice cy'imbere gikomeza gukomera neza. Iyi miterere "ikomeye yo hanze, ikomeye imbere" ituma ibasha kurwanya kwangirika no kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye iyo ihuye n'ibirundo bikomeye by'ubutaka, amabuye, cyangwa ubutaka bw'umucanga, birinda ibyago byo kwangirika.

II. Kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho, kuringaniza uburyo umubiri udashobora kwambara no kwiyongerera ubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka
Binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gucura cyangwa gucukura neza, twemeza ko ubuso bugororotse bw'umugozi buhuye neza n'ibice by'umwimerere.

1. Ubuso bwo gukata bukozwe neza: Bunoza inzira y'ubutaka ku buso bw'isuka, bugabanya cyane imbaraga zo guhangana n'imitsi n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya traktori, butuma ubuhinzi bugenda neza haba mu butaka bwumye, butose ndetse no mu mirima y'ubuhinzi itose kandi ifatana.

2. Igishushanyo cyo kwiyongerera imbaraga: Agace k'ingenzi kari imbere ku isonga ry'isuka karakomera kandi gakomezwa n'urwego rw'icyuma kidapfa kwangirika. Mu gihe cyo gukora, isuka ikomeza gukata neza, ikagera ku ngaruka "yo kwiyongerera imbaraga" kandi igatuma ubutaka burushaho kwinjira mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwabwo, bigakemura ikibazo cy'uko isuka isanzwe irushaho kuba mbi iyo ishaje.

Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe hakurikijwe aho imyobo isanzwe iherereye nk'iy'amatarakiteri yo mu gihugu n'ayo mu mahanga, imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima, n'imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima, bigatuma kiba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kandi gihuye neza n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nka Recon na Gran, ndetse n'izindi mashini nyinshi zo mu gihugu. Imyobo ishyirwaho ifite ibirango bikonje, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyishyiraho bugenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane, bigatuma nta gusya cyangwa kongera imyobo bikenewe mu gihe cyo kuyisimbuza, bigatuma ikoreshwa ako kanya kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu gusana imirima.