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Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, isuka yo guhinga, isuka yo gukurura ubutaka butose Ishusho yagaragaye
  • Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, isuka yo guhinga, isuka yo gukurura ubutaka butose
  • Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, isuka yo guhinga, isuka yo gukurura ubutaka butose

Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, isuka yo guhinga, isuka yo gukurura ubutaka butose

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi nk'imashini zisuka n'amasuka ni ibikoresho byo guhinga ubutaka bihuzwa na traktori n'izindi mashini zikoresha ingufu. Bikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi birwanya kwangirika, ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe mu buryo bwihariye, bufite ubushobozi bwo kudakwangirika no kwinjira mu butaka. Ibipimo by'ubuso byakozwe na siyansi bishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinga no guhinga ubutaka. Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhinga cyane ku butaka butandukanye nko mu mirima yumye n'imirima y'umurima, ni byo bintu by'ingenzi birwanya kwangirika kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urusheho kuba mwiza.


Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Igishishwa cy'imashini, nk'igice cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ibanze gikora ku butaka mu mashini z'ubuhinzi, kizwi nka "amenyo y'ubutaka". Mu buryo bwo guhinga hakoreshejwe imashini, igishishwa cy'imashini ni igice cy'imbere gishyirwa ku mubiri w'igishishwa cyangwa ku gishishwa cy'imashini. Mu gihe cyo gukora, kibanza gukata mu butaka kigakora imirimo y'ingenzi yo gutema, guterura no kuyobora igenda ry'ubutaka. Byaba ari uguhinga cyane mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa gufunguza ubuso bw'imashini zihinga, imikorere y'igishishwa ni yo igena neza ubwiza bw'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi, ubusugire bw'ubutaka, n'ahantu ho gukura kugira ngo hatere imbuto nyuma yo gutera.

Nk'ibice by'imashini bishobora kwangirika, ubwiza bw'imashini n'amasukari ntibugira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo bunagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kiguzi cy'imikorere y'ubuhinzi. Imashini y'imashini nziza ishobora kugumana ubukana iyo ikoreshejwe cyane, mu gihe igabanya imbaraga zo gukoresha lisansi, yongera igihe cyo kuyisimbura, kandi ikanoza imikorere myiza y'akazi ko mu murima.

Igishoro gifite ishusho y'icyuma: gifite ubugari buto, ubusanzwe gisa n'ubugari bw'inkingi y'igishoro, gifite imiterere irambuye kandi izengurutse. Gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusya ubutaka, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu butaka, ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza, gikwiriye ubutaka bukomeye no gukurura cyane, kandi ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko bw'igishoro gikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zikurura cyane.

Igishishwa cy'ibishyishwa by'ibishyishwa/igishishwa cya biplane: Umutwe w'igishishwa ufite ubuso bunini kandi ufite ishusho ya mpandeshatu cyangwa "igishishwa cy'ibishyishwa by'ibishyishwa". Iyi miterere yongera ubugari bw'ubutaka kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhinga hagati y'imirongo, gukurura ubutaka, no gukuraho ibyatsi. Ishobora guca neza imitsi y'ubutaka, ariko ntizahindura urwego rwo hasi rw'ubutaka bubi ku buso, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu butaka bwo hejuru bufite imbaraga nke z'ubutaka.

65Mn (icyuma cya manganese 65): Ubu ni cyo gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gusya. Gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi bw'ubuso kandi kidapfa kwangirika nyuma yo gushyuha, kandi kidapfa kunama neza, kibereye ubutaka bw'umucanga n'ubutaka bw'umucanga.

60Si2Mn (Silikoni 60 na Manganese Steel 2): ​​Igikoresho cy'icyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura cyane kandi gifite imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro, kidapfa kwangirika kurusha 65Mn, gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu butaka bufite amabuye menshi, kandi gishobora kwihanganira kugongwa neza nta kuvunika.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjira mu butaka: Inguni n'umusozo byakozwe neza bituma isuka ishobora kwinjira mu butaka vuba kandi neza kugeza ku burebure bwagenwe munsi y'imbaraga z'uburemere, bigatuma ubujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka buhorana.

Kugabanya imbaraga zo gukurura: Inkombe zicamo neza no gutunganya ubuso neza (nk'inkuta zo gusiga isuka) bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ubushyamirane hagati y'ubutaka n'icyuma, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya traktori no kugera ku buhinzi buzigama ingufu.

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