Icyuma cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi, Igishishwa cy'umuhinzi, Icyuma cyo guhinga gishyushye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Uru ni icyuma gikonje kandi gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane.

Ifite imiterere ikomeye ifite inkingi, impera imwe ifite umwobo uzunguruka wo gushyiraho

naho impera y'indi ifite imyobo ibiri mito yo gushyiramo kugira ngo ishyirweho neza.

Urushinge ruvurwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe kugira ngo rwongere ubukana no kudashira,

kandi isizweho irangi ry'ubururu rirwanya ingese kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu bihe bikomeye byo mu murima.

Inomero y'icyitegererezo igaragaza ibisobanuro byayo byihariye kugira ngo byoroshye kuyihuza no kuyisimbura.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Iri ryinyo ry’impeshyi rifite ishusho ya U rikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’uruganda rw’umwimerere, rigahindura ingano yaryo, aho imyobo iherereye, n’imiterere yaryo ya 1: 1. Rijyanye neza n’udukingirizo tw’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, imashini zihunika, imashini zisarura ibyatsi, n’ibindi bikoresho, bituma rishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye nta guhinduranya, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubungabunga imashini z’ubuhinzi n’amafaranga y’abakozi. Iri ryinyo ry’impeshyi rikoresha icyuma cy’impeshyi cya Mn 65 nk’igikoresho cyaryo cy’ibanze, ryakozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gifunganye cyo gukora igice kimwe, rikuraho kuvunika kwa solder no gukumira ko solder yangirika aho isoko rituruka. Imbaraga zaryo mu miterere no kwihangana ku munaniro biruta kure ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bivanze, bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka nyinshi kandi zikomeye mu mirimo yo mu murima, bikongera igihe cyaryo cyo gukora.

Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gukora, amenyo y'inkongoro akorerwa ubushyuhe bw'umwuga, kuyashyira mu buryo bunoze, no kuyashyira mu buryo bugezweho, bigatuma agira ubukana bwiza hagati yo gukomera no gukomera, mu gihe kandi afite ubukana bwiza bwo kwangirika no kudashira. Iyo ahuye n'amabuye yo hasi, ubutaka bukomeye, cyangwa ibintu bikomeye mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, amenyo y'inkongoro ashobora kwikora kandi agasubira inyuma vuba aho yari ari, bikarinda kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeye. Ibi birinda neza imashini z'ubuhinzi n'imizi y'ibihingwa, birinda imikorere mibi, kandi bigatuma aba akwiriye imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka nk'ubutaka bukomeye, ubutaka bw'amabuye, n'ibumba.

Ubuso bw'aho butwikiriwe n'uburyo bwo gusiga ifu y'umukara ikoze mu buryo bwiza cyane kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kurinda ingese n'uburinzi bukabije, bushobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibidukikije bitose n'aside/alkali mu murima, bugatinza ingese no kwangirika kw'amenyo y'impeshyi, bukongera igihe cyo gukora, kandi bukagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bikenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Imiterere y’inyubako ihura neza n’ibikenewe mu gutunganya ubwatsi: imiterere ya U ifite ishusho nini ihuye neza n’ubutaka, kandi mu gihe cyo gutunganya no kumisha, ishobora gukusanya neza ubwatsi n’ingano/ibigori byatatanye mu duce tw’ubwatsi duto kandi duhuye, nta gusiba cyangwa gukusanya, birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gusarura ubwatsi burimo kugenda neza, kandi bigashyiraho urufatiro rwiza rwo gusiga, kumisha no gusubiza mu murima.

Utwobo dutandatu two gushyiramo ibintu neza cyane ibumoso, hamwe n'igishushanyo cy'umwobo umwe iburyo, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha ibintu. Aho gushyiramo ibintu bishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibyo bikenewe mu mikorere, bigatuma bishyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi bigakomera nyuma yo gushyiraho. Ibi bituma habaho umutekano mu gihe cy'imashini zikora vuba cyane, bikarinda kunyeganyega cyangwa kwimuka. Impande zo gushyiramo ibintu zigororotse ziraseswa neza, bigakuraho uduce duto n'imfuruka zityaye, bigatuma gushyiraho byoroha kandi bikarinda gushwanyagurika ku bice by'imashini.

Byaba ari ugusarura ibiryo by’amatungo mu mirima cyangwa abahinzi ku giti cyabo bagarura ibyatsi mu murima no guhinga mu buryo budakomeye, iri ryinyo ry’impeshyi rifite ishusho ya U rishobora gukora neza. Dugenzura cyane buri gikorwa cyose, kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya ubushyuhe kugeza ku gupima umusaruro, dushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ubuziranenge mu gihe cyose cy’igikorwa kugira ngo turebe ko buri ryinyo ry’impeshyi ryujuje ibisabwa by’ubuziranenge by’uwarikoze.

Ishobora gusimbuza ibice by’umwimerere kandi igatanga ubufasha bwuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha, bigatuma habaho kugura nta mpungenge. Guhitamo iyi mashini y’ubuhinzi ifite ishusho ya U bivuze guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga imashini z’ubuhinzi, burambye kandi butagira impungenge, kurinda ibikorwa byo gusarura ibyatsi by’ubuhinzi no gufasha kunoza ireme n’imikorere myiza y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.