Ibice by'imashini zihinga: inzara y'inyundo, icyuma gikomeye cyo gusya

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Urushyi rw'inyundo, igikoresho cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi, rukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidasharira, gifite imiterere ikomeye kandi kidapfa kwangirika. Cyagenewe by'umwihariko gusya no gukuraho ibishyimbo, gifata neza kandi gikoresha neza cyane. Gikwiriye imashini zitandukanye nini zo gusarura no gusya, cyoroshye gushyiraho, kiramba cyane, kandi ni ingenzi mu kongera gukoresha ibyatsi by'imyaka mu mirima.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Inkokora z'inyundo, nk'ibice by'ingenzi kandi byoroshye gukoresha mu mashini z'ubuhinzi nka za mashini zigarura ibyatsi, imashini zisya ibyatsi, n'izikuraho ibyatsi, zigena neza imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa byo mu murima. Iyi nkokora y'inyundo yagenewe by'umwihariko imiterere y'ubutaka ikoreshwa cyane kandi iremereye, ikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gucura neza n'ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika. Igamije gukemura ububabare bw'inkokora z'inyundo zikoreshwa mu byuma bisanzwe, nko kwangirika byoroshye, kudashira neza, no gusya ibintu mu buryo butari bumwe, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gutegura ubutaka bugezweho bw'ubuhinzi no gutunganya ibyatsi.

Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha icyuma cyiza cya manganese cyangwa icyuma cya alloy cya 42CrMo nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, bikozwe n'icyuma gishyuha cyane. Imiterere yacyo y'imbere ikuraho inenge zo gucukura nk'imyenge n'imyobo y'umucanga, bikarinda cyane cyane ibyago byo kuvunika bitewe n'ingaruka nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukora.

Ku bijyanye n'inkoni y'inkoni y'inyundo, aho ishaje cyane, twakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira plasma kugira ngo dupfuke urwego rudashira rwa chromium alloy. Uru rwego rwo gusudira rufite ubukana bwa HRC58-62, rugabanya cyane umuvuduko wo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gihe cy'ingaruka zizenguruka ku byatsi, ubutaka n'amabuye y'agaciro ku muvuduko mwinshi.

Umwobo w'umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu utunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzimya inshuro nyinshi kandi ushyirwaho agakoresho gakomeye gakingira ivumbi kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi koroheye guhuza n'umugozi w'icyuma gifata icyuma, birinde kwaguka no gufungana kw'umwobo w'icyuma bitewe no kwangirika hakiri kare, kandi byongere igihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu yose ya icyuma gifata icyuma.

Ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gukata: Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'amababi byemeza ko inzara z'inyundo zifite imbaraga zikomeye cyane zo gukata mu gihe zizunguruka vuba cyane. Ugereranyije n'inzara zisanzwe z'inyundo, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukata amashami y'ibihingwa birebire nk'ibigori n'ipamba, kandi ibisigazwa byaciwe bifite uburebure bumwe, bikaba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa byo guhinga cyane no kubora vuba.

Iramba kandi ihendutse: Kubera ko ifite urwego rudashira rw’ibice bibiri, igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 ugereranyije n’inzara zisanzwe zikozwe mu buryo bukomeye mu duce duto two gukoreramo turimo umucanga n’ubutaka. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kuyisimbura kandi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’imikorere rusange cy’umukoresha.

Umutekano n'ubwirinzi byo hejuru: Buri nyundo ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ryo kuringaniza ibintu, amakosa y'ubuziranenge akagenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane. Imikorere myiza yo kuringaniza ibintu igabanya neza imitingito idasanzwe ya traktori na gearbox mu gihe cyo gukora, ikarinda inkingi z'ingenzi z'umugozi, kandi ikarushaho gutuma imodoka imererwa neza.