Ibikoresho by'imashini zihinga, ifuro ry'umurima, ubucukuzi bwa miliyoni 65
Ibyuma by'imashini zihinga ni ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi bigezweho kandi bidashira byagenewe umusaruro ugezweho w'ubuhinzi. Bikwiriye imashini nini, ziciriritse, n'iziciriritse ndetse n'imashini zihindura imashini. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gihuza ubutaka n'ubutaka kigera ku butaka, kigena neza uburebure bw'ubutaka, ingaruka zo guhinga, ndetse n'uburyo mashini ikoresha lisansi igabanya ubushyuhe. Dukoresha icyuma cyiza cya manganese cyangwa icyuma cy'imashini cya 65Mn, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gucukura neza no gutunganya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo buri mashini ihinga ibe ifite ubukana bwinshi cyane, idashira neza, kandi ikagira ubukana bwiza, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo guhinga cyane no kugarura ibyatsi.
Icyuma kinini cya manganese gifite ingano yihariye kizakomeza gukomera vuba iyo cyagonzwe cyane cyangwa gikozweho cyane, bigatuma igice gikomeye cyane kidashira, ariko imbere kigakomeza gukomera neza. Iki kimenyetso cy' "inyuma kandi gikomeye imbere" cyongera igihe cyo kudashira kw'imashini n'amasukari ku kigero cya 30% -50% ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora nko mu mucanga n'ubutaka bw'amabuye n'ubutaka buto, bigabanura neza igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice kenshi.
Inguni yo kwinjira mu butaka n'impande z'igikonoshwa byakozwe neza binyuze mu isesengura rya CAE finite element, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjira mu butaka. Impande z'igikonoshwa ziroroshye gukata mu gice cy'ubutaka gifatanye, ntabwo zigira ingaruka nziza zo gusya ubutaka no kudahinga neza, ahubwo zinagabanya cyane imbaraga zo gukurura traktori. Ingaruka zo kuzigama lisansi zageragejwe zishobora kugera kuri 5% -8%, bikagufasha kugabanya neza ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu guhinga ku gikoni kinini.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igicuruzwa gifite imiterere yihariye y'icyuma gisya ubwacyo. Mu gihe cyo gukora umukoro, ibice by'icyuma gisya n'igisukari bikomeza kwangirika, ariko bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ubucucike bw'ibikoresho n'ubukomere hagati y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma, icyuma gisya n'igisukari bishobora guhora bifite inkombe zigororotse mu gihe cyo gukora, birinda ikintu cya "icyuma gisya" kandi bigakomeza gutuma ubutaka buhora bushaje kandi bugahinduka neza.
Gukurikiza amahame y’igihugu (cyangwa amahame ya ISO) mu gukora, hamwe n’aho gushyiramo imyobo ingana neza, bikwiranye n’ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo gusya biri ku isoko. Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, hakorwa igenzura rikomeye ry’ubuziranenge kugira ngo harebwe ko nta myobo cyangwa uduce twacitse. Ibice by’umwimerere bishobora gusimburwa ako kanya, bigahita bishyirwaho kandi bigakoreshwa nta mpamvu yo kubitunganya.
