Ibyuma byo guhinga bidashobora kwangirika mu buhinzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi ni imashini ikomeye kandi idapfa kwangirika, ikozwe mu cyuma cyiza kandi ivurwa n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikomere kandi ikomere neza. Inguni yayo yakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi igabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'ubutaka kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo kubumena. Ikwiriye ubutaka butandukanye, irushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi kandi ni igikoresho cyiza cyo gukoresha mu mirimo y'imashini z'ubuhinzi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zihinga zikora ku butaka kandi zigakora imirimo yo gutema no kugabanya ubutaka, ubwiza bw'icyuma gihinga bugena neza imikorere y'icyuma n'ikiguzi cyo gukora. Iki cyuma gihinga cyagenewe by'umwihariko imashini zihinga zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa hydraulic n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zifunga, kandi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bikomeye, bigamije guha abakoresha uburambe bwiza bwo guhinga "butyaye, burwanya kwangirika, kandi burwanya ingaruka".

Yakozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane kugira ngo idapfa kwangirika: Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha icyuma cya manganese cya 65Mn cyangwa icyuma cya boron cya 30MnB cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru (bitewe n'icyitegererezo) nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi (kuzimya muri rusange + gushyushya aho utuye), ubukana bw'ubuso bugera kuri 38-45HRC, mu gihe igice cyo hagati gikomeza gukomera cyane. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya karuboni, igihe cyacyo cyo kwangirika gishobora kongerwaho inshuro 2-3, byoroshye gufata ubutaka bw'umucanga, ubutaka bukomeye bw'ibumba, n'imiterere y'ubutaka ikaze hakoreshejwe amabuye, bigabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza imirima kandi bikakurinda igihe cy'ingirakamaro cyo guhinga.

Yakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi kugira ngo ubutaka bwinjire neza: Ikoresheje imiterere y’ubuso igororotse kandi igoramye hamwe n’inguni yo kwinjiramo nziza, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiyoroshya, gukururana hagati y’isuka n’ubutaka mu gihe cyo guhinga bituma icyuma gikomeza kuba gityaye, bigabanura neza uburyo bwo kudakoresha lisansi no gukoresha lisansi ya traktori (kugabanya lisansi ku kigero cya 5%-8%). Umutwe utyaye ugabanya byoroshye ibishyimbo by’ibihingwa, bigatuma ubutaka buhingwa neza, bugapfukiranwa cyane, kandi bugatuma ubutaka bucika neza cyane.

Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge no guhuza neza: Igicuruzwa gikozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora neza kugira ngo harebwe ko intera iri hagati y’umwobo n’uburebure bw’ubuso bugoramye bihuye neza, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza n’umugozi w’umwimerere, bigatuma hadakenewe guhindura cyangwa gukosora umwobo uri aho hantu. Ubuso buterwa umuti urwanya ingese cyangwa kwirabura kugira ngo hirindwe ingese neza mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara, bityo bikaba byiteguye gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo gushyirwaho.