2085-04 Icyuma cy'uburoso gifite imiyoboro ine, icyuma cy'uburoso kidapfa kwangirika, ibikoresho by'imashini zihinga Ishusho yagaragaye

2085-04 Icyuma cy'uburoso gifite imiyoboro ine, icyuma gipima uburoso kidapfa kwangirika, ibikoresho by'imashini zihinga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iki gicuruzwa ni imashini ifite umwobo une uruziga yagenewe gusana no gusya ubutaka bwa Leiken. Yakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidapfa kwangirika, kandi ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikomera cyane, idapfa kwangirika, kandi irinda kwangirika; Ubuso butunganywa n'umukara urinda kwangirika no kugwa, kandi imyobo ine ihujwe neza n'uruganda rwa mbere. Gushyiraho ntibisaba guhindura. Ubutaka bwashenywe bwinjiye mu butaka neza, kandi ubutaka buhingwa ntibupfa kwangirika kandi ntibupfa kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Ni ibikoresho byihariye byo gusana no gusimbuza ubutaka mu mashini z'ubuhinzi zitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Iki gicuruzwa ni imashini zitunganya disiki zifite imyobo ine zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye zigenewe imashini zitunganya imashini za Leiken Lemken n'izitegura ubutaka. Ni yo mashini ikoreshwa mu gusana no gukata ubutaka mu mirima. Ikozwe neza hakurikijwe ingano y'umwimerere, aho hagati hakozwe umwobo n'ahantu hafite imyobo ine ikikije neza. Umurambararo w'umwobo, intera y'umwobo, n'umurambararo w'inyuma wa disiki bihuye neza n'ibyagenwe mbere, nta mpamvu yo gucukura, gusiga irangi, cyangwa guhindura. Ibice bishaje bishobora gushyirwaho no gusimburwa no gusenywa, kandi bihuye n'imashini nyinshi zitunganya irangi ziturutse hanze hamwe n'ibikoresho by'imashini zitunganya ubutaka. Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho.

Iki gicuruzwa gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi cy’ubuziranenge kidashira binyuze mu gusiga no gushushanya. Nyuma yo kuzimya no gushyushya ubushyuhe by’umwuga, imiterere y’imbere y’icyuma iba ikomeye kandi ikomeye, bigatuma ibintu bikomera, birushaho gukomera no gukomera. Mu gihe cyo gukora mu murima, gishobora kurwanya ku buryo burambye gukururana no kwangirika kw’ubutaka, umucanga, ibyatsi n’ibyatsi bibi, ndetse no gukandagira no gukurura ubutaka.

Inkombe y'ubuso iratyaye kandi ntiyoroshye gucika intege, kandi ubuso bwa disiki ntibupfa kwangirika, guhindagurika cyangwa gucikagurika. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni kirekire cyane kuruta icyuma gisanzwe gikonjesha n'icyuma gishongeshejwe, bigabanya neza ikibazo cyo gusimbuza no kuyitunganya kenshi mu bihe by'ubuhinzi buhuze, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora imirimo yo guhinga no gusana, kandi bikubahiriza igihe cyo gutegura ubutaka mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyo gusarura mu gihe cy'umuhindo.

Ubuso bw'umuti buterwaho irangi ry'umukara rirwanya ingese n'ingufu, rifite ibara rimwe kandi rihamye, kandi rirwanya ahantu hatose mu murima, imvura, amazi, umunyu na alkali. Rirwanya kandi gushishwa kw'irangi, ingese, ogisijeni no gusaza nyuma y'igihe kirekire rikoreshwa mu mirima y'ibihuru n'ibyatsi byo hanze. Isura n'imiterere bihuye cyane n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere. Imiterere y'ubuso bworoshye kandi bw'uruziga, bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kudashwanyagurika kw'ubutaka n'uburyo bwiza bwo gusenya ubutaka, bushobora gusenya neza ibiti by'ubutaka no koroshya ubutaka.

Muri icyo gihe, bishimangira imikorere y’imashini muri rusange, bigabanya imbaraga zo kudakora neza kw’ibikoresho, bigatuma ubutaka bwo guhinga burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze, kandi bikongera ubwiza n’imikorere myiza y’imashini z’ubuhinzi.