Icyuma gipima imirasire gikoresha ubushyuhe, icyuma gikata ibishyimbo kidashira, imashini z'ubuhinzi n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi ni imashini ikata ibihuru ihagaze yagenewe by'umwihariko imashini z'ubuhinzi. Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cyiza kandi kidashira, gifite impande zityaye, ubukana bwinshi, kandi kidashira cyane. Imiterere yacyo yihariye ishobora kwinjira mu butaka, igasya neza ibihuru bikomeye nk'ibigori n'ipamba nyuma yo gusarura, no gukuraho ibihuru by'ibihuru no guhinga mu buryo bwimbitse icyarimwe. Ntabwo birushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubutaka bugabanyijemo ibice no kubutunganya, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za traktori, bigatuma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi kandi cyiza cyo guhinga mu buryo burambye no gutunganya ubutaka neza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Urushinge ruhagaze, igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zigezweho z'ubuhinzi, rukunze gushyirwa ku byuma bizunguruka, abahinzi, cyangwa abasaruzi. Rukoreshwa na traktori kandi rurangiza neza imirimo myinshi nko guhinga kuzunguruka, gukuraho ibishyimbo, gukora imisozi, no gukata imyanda mu murima.

Iki gicuruzwa gishimangira kuramba no kudashira mu miterere yacyo. Gikozwe ahanini mu cyuma cyiza cya manganese cya 65Mn cyangwa icyuma cya 60Si2Mn binyuze mu gutunganya ubucuzi, kandi ibi bikoresho bifite ubukana bwiza kandi birwanya gusaza. Kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubuzima bw'igicuruzwa, ibyuma bihagaze bikunze gukorerwa ubushyuhe bukomeye cyangwa kuzimya kugira ngo bigenzure ubukana bwabyo hagati ya HRC38-45. Ibice bimwe by'ingenzi nk'umukingo n'icyuma nabyo bifite amahame yo gukomera (nk'umukingo wa 40 ± 3, icyuma cya 42 ± 3), bigamije gutuma icyuma gikomeza kuba gityaye kandi ntigicike cyangwa ngo gihinduke mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bikomeye byo mu murima.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'icyuma, ibyuma bihagaze bitandukanye n'ibyuma gakondo bitambitse bitewe n'uburyo bwabyo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho. Dufashe urugero rw'ibikoresho bisanzwe, nka JF-15 * 100 vertical rotary tiller, ubugari bwayo bushobora kugera kuri mm 15, ubugari bwa mm 100, uburebure bwa mm 270, n'uburemere bumwe bwa kg 2.22, bigaragaza imiterere yayo ikomeye kandi iremereye. Byongeye kandi, hari igishushanyo mbonera cy'igikoresho cyo gukata gihagaze cyagenewe by'umwihariko abasaruzi, kigizwe n'icyuma kigenda, icyuma gihamye, n'icyuma gikingira icyuma. Iki gikoresho gishobora guca ibyatsi, imizabibu, n'ibyatsi bibi biherekeza imyaka mu nkombe z'icyuma, bikarinda neza imyanda gufata no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora.

Ibyuma bihagaze bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zitandukanye z'ubuhinzi zikoreshwa na traktori zifite amapine ane cyangwa traktori zifata intoki. Byaba icyuma cyo kongera gukoresha mu guhinga mu butayu cyangwa icyuma cyo guhinga gikoreshwa mu kugarura ibyatsi mu murima, gishobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhinga no gutegura ubutaka bwiza mu mirima bitewe n'ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukata. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho by'icyuma bihagaze ku isoko bishyigikira umusaruro wihariye kandi bishobora gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi byo guhitamo bitewe n'ibyo ubuhinzi bukeneye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha.