Imbugita zo guhinga zifite imbaraga nyinshi Ishusho yagaragaye

Imihoro yo guhinga ifite imbaraga nyinshi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imashini yo guhinga ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buhinzi mu musaruro wa none w'ubuhinzi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane na traktori, ikoreshwa cyane hamwe n'imashini zizunguruka, imashini zihinga, n'izihinga zidahinga. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe cyane cyane ubutaka bugoye kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya ubutaka, gukuraho ibishyimbo, gukuraho ibyatsi, gukuraho inkeri, gukata amariba no gukurura ubutaka. Imiterere yacyo ikomeye igabanya neza ubutaka bukomeye, igakata imizi yo munsi y'ubutaka kandi igatuma ahantu ho gutera imbuto harushaho kuba heza kandi hasukuye kugira ngo hatere imbuto nyuma.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibyuma byo kuvugurura ubutaka biboneka ahanini mu buryo bubiri: ubwoko bwa C n'ubwoko bwa L. Byombi byakozwe mu buryo bwo gucura, bitanga imiterere y'icyuma cy'imbere idafite umucanga kandi idashobora kwangirika cyane. Ibyuma bigizwe n'ibice bibiri: umugozi n'umutwe w'icyuma. Umugozi ufite imyobo yo gufata neza kugira ngo ushyireho neza umugozi w'icyuma. Umutwe w'icyuma urimo inkombe zo gukata zifatanye n'inkombe zo ku ruhande, aho impande zikomeza gukomezwa no gusukurwa, bigatuma icyuma gityaye kandi kidasaza.

Inguni Igonda mu Buhanga: Umutwe w'icyuma ugizwe n'inkombe ikata ikoresheje icyuma n'inkombe ikata ku ruhande, byakozwe bifite imiterere yihariye y'icyuma. Inkombe igonda y'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera ibarwa neza (urugero: 119.7°-120°), ikora neza inguni igera ku butaka kandi igakomeza ubujyakuzimu bwiza bwo guhinga ndetse no nyuma yo kwangirika. Ifite imikorere yo "kwikosora", irushaho kuba ndende iyo ikoreshejwe kandi ikagabanya cyane ubudahangarwa bwo gukata.

Uruvange rwo Gukata Runoze: Rufite impande zombi zicamo ibice bibiri, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibice bibiri gica neza imizi y’ibyatsi n’ibimera, kikarinda gucikamo ibice, kikagabanya ubutaka, kandi kikaburinda ko bugenda neza kandi bugacika nyuma yo guhinga.

Gutunganya neza: Igikoresho gifata ibikoresho gifite umwobo umwe cyangwa myinshi ikora neza kugira ngo gifatanye neza n'igikoresho gifata ibikoresho, birinde kunyeganyega no kwimuka mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi binoze uburyo imashini yose igumana neza.

Icyuma gikomeye cyane: Igice nyamukuru gikoresha ibyuma bikomeye cyane nka 60Si2Mn na 28MnSiB nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, bituma icyuma kidacika byoroshye iyo gikubiswe n'imbaraga nyinshi.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Kuzimya no gushyushya bikorwa binyuze mu buryo bwikora bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu kirere, bugenzura neza ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa hagati ya HRC 42 na 48. Ubu buryo bwo guhangana n'ubukana bupima ubukana bw'ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa, hirindwa inenge zo kuba "zikomeye cyane kandi zoroshye, zoroshye cyane kandi zishobora kwangirika."

Iyi shyo yo guhinga irakoreshwa cyane kandi ijyanye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amatilateri azunguruka, imiyoboro igororotse, n'imashini zo gutera amashyamba ku isoko. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi bwo mu kibaya, mu mirima y'umurima, mu miyoboro y'ibiti no mu ifumbire, no mu bikorwa byo gutema no gukwirakwiza ibiti mu mashyamba ya camellia oleifera. Mu butaka bunini cyangwa mu butaka bunini bw'ibumba, gukoresha iyi shyo yo guhinga bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bikagabanya ingufu ugereranije n'amatilateri gakondo, kandi bigakemura neza ikibazo cyo gupfunyika kw'ubutaka, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.