Isonga ry'imashini yo guhinga irinda kwangirika cyane Ishusho yagaragaye

Agace k'ihinga gakomeye kandi gakomeye gashobora kwangirika

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umugozi, nk'"umugozi" utangira gukora ku butaka mu gihe cyo guhinga imashini, ugena neza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ubuhinzi bwose. Uyu mugozi ukomeye kandi udapfa kwangirika wagenewe ubuhinzi bw'ibihingwa mu mirima mibi, bityo ukaba igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Umurima wo guhinga, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyane "gitangira" cy'umurima wo guhinga, uhura n'ubutaka budahingwa, burwanya cyane gukata no kwangirika. Uyu murima wo guhinga wagenewe by'umwihariko ubuhinzi bukorerwa ahantu hakomeye kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu guhinga cyane, gusenya ubutaka, no gushyira ibiti mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere. Twiyemeje gutanga imirima yo guhinga ivanze ubukana bwinshi n'ubukomere bwinshi, tugamije kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza no kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi.

Kugira ngo ihangane n'ubusaze n'ingaruka nyinshi mu butaka butandukanye, iki gicuruzwa gikorwa hakoreshejwe inzira z'ingenzi zikurikira:

Imashini yihariye y'icyuma: Ikoresheje icyuma cya manganese alloy cyangwa icyuma cya boron nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ifite imbaraga zikomeye cyane, ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zitunguranye ziturutse ku bintu bikomeye nk'amabuye n'imizi y'ibiti, kandi ntiyoroshye kuvunika cyangwa ngo ivunike.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe: Binyuze mu kuzimya ubushyuhe cyangwa gukomeretsa induction, inkombe y'umugozi igera ku bukomere bwinshi cyane (ubusanzwe HRC 48-55), mu gihe inyuma y'umugozi igumana ubworoherane bwayo bwa mbere. Iyi miterere "ikomeye inyuma, ikomeye imbere" igera ku buringanire bwiza hagati yo kudashira no kwirinda kwangirika.

Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kwiyongerera imbaraga: Igishushanyo cyihariye cy’imiterere y’imashini gifasha umutwe w’imashini kugumana uruhande rugufi rw’insinga mu gihe cyo guhinga, bityo bikagabanya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha no kuzigama lisansi ya traktori.

Igihe kirekire cyane: Ugereranyije n'imashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu byuma, igihe cyo kubaho cyongerwaho inshuro 2-3, bigabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho mu murima kandi bigakoresha neza igihe cy'ubuhinzi cy'agaciro.

Ikoresha lisansi neza kandi ikora neza: Inguni ikarishye yo kwinjira igabanya neza imbaraga zo guhinga, igatuma ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigabanuka hagati ya 5% na 10% hakurikijwe ibizamini nyabyo, ndetse igatanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusenya ubutaka no gutwikira neza.

Uguhuza neza: Iboneka mu buryo butandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye, ihuye neza n'ibikoresho byo gusukamo imashini biva mu bigo bikomeye byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga (nka Recon, Besson, Grigor, n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusukamo imashini biva mu gihugu). Utwobo two gushyiramo neza twemerera gukoreshwa ako kanya nta gutunganya kabiri.