Ikorwa mu nganda z'Abashinwa Ubwoko bw'icyuma kirwanya kwangirika k'umuheto, icyuma cyo guhinga kirwanya kwangirika k'umuheto, ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi by'ubuziranenge Ishusho yagaragaye

Ikorerwa mu nganda z'Abashinwa Ubwoko bw'icyuma kirwanya kwangirika kw'izuba. Imbugita yo guhinga ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi.

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imashini zihinga zikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidasharira. Ibyuma byayo byihariye bifite imiterere igoramye bishobora kugabanya neza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubutaka, guhinga cyane no guhinga neza, kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo gusya ubutaka. Bikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirima, ndetse no gutunganya ubutaka, ni ibikoresho byiza bya traktori n'izindi mashini zihinga, bigufasha kunoza ubwiza n'ubushobozi bwo guhinga.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Imashini yo guhinga, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zo guhinga zikoresha ubuhinzi, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gushyigikira imashini zo guhinga zizunguruka, imashini nto zo guhinga, n'imashini zo gusana ubutaka kugira ngo zihuze ubutaka. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe guhangana n'ibidukikije bitandukanye bigoye by'ubutaka, kigamije kurangiza imirimo nko gusya ubutaka, gukuraho imizi y'imyaka, no kuringaniza ubutaka binyuze mu guca neza, gukora ubusitani bwiza bwo guteramo imbuto nyuma yo gutera. Byaba ari imirima ishaje cyangwa ubutayu bunini bw'imisozi, icyuma cyacu cyo guhinga gishobora kubikora byoroshye kandi ni "igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gusenya ubutaka" mu bikorwa bya none byo guhinga imashini.

Iki gicuruzwa gikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cya 54 # cyangwa icyuma cya manganese cya 65Mn (biterwa n'urwego rw'igicuruzwa runaka) binyuze mu gukanda inshuro imwe, kugira ngo habeho ubucucike n'ubukomere bw'icyuma. Ubuso bw'icyuma bukorerwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe nko kuzimya kaburizi cyangwa kuzimya isothermal, bitagiha gusa ubukana bwinshi ahubwo binagumana ubukana bwiza bwo kuvunika. Imbere y'icyuma ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka plasma kugira ngo ihuze urwego rw'icyuma kidapfa kwangirika, binongera cyane ubukana bw'umutwe ucagagura mu gihe cyo gukata ku buryo bwihuta cyane, bikongera ubuzima bw'igikoresho, kandi bigabanya ingorane zo gusimbuza kenshi.

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu butaka: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugorora icyuma n'imiterere y'inguni bigabanya imbaraga zo guhinga, bigatuma ubutaka bucikamo ibice byinshi kandi bigagabanya cyane ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya traktori, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya gufunga: Ku bibanza bigarura ibyatsi, icyuma gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuso bugororotse kugira ngo hirindwe ibyatsi bibi n'udusimba, bigatuma bikora neza nta guhagarara.

Iramba kandi ikomeye: Yakozwe ifite imigozi ikomeye, ntiyoroshye kuyigonda cyangwa kuyivuna nubwo ikoreshwa mu butaka bukomeye burimo umucanga muto cyangwa amabuye make, bigatuma yizewe cyane.

Iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa cyane mu guhinga no gutegura ubutaka mu mirima y’ubuhinzi n’imirima yumye, gutera imiyoboro no gufumbira mu mirima y’imbuto, kuvugurura ubutaka bwo guhinga imboga mu biti binini, no gukuraho ibishyimbo no guhinga mu butayu. Byaba bihujwe na traktori nini zo gukorera mu mirimo minini cyangwa imashini nto zo guhinga mu buhinzi bugezweho, bishobora guhuza neza no kugufasha kugera ku buhinzi bunoze.