Urubaho rwo gucukura / Icyuma cyo gucukura / Isahani yo gusangira imashini/ Urubaho rwo gucukura imashini 63119

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Uru ni urubaho rwabugenewe rwo guhinga (icyuma cyo guhinga) rufite icyitegererezo 63119,

ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'imashini zihinga nk'imashini zihinga mu giti n'imashini zihindura imiterere.
Yakozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu kidasaza cyane (65Mn/60Si2Mn) binyuze mu gucura/gushyiraho sitampu,

ikorerwa uburinzi bwo gukaraba muri rusange, ifite uburyo bwo guca ibintu buhanitse,

Ubukomere bwinshi no kudakomera cyane. Ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika cyane igihe kirekire

ikomoka ku butaka n'amabuye, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhinga cyane mu turere dutandukanye tw’umukungugu n’ibihara.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Urubaho rw'imashini (icyuma cy'imashini) ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini ikoresha imashini,

kandi inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'umurima wo guhinga kugira ngo ubutaka buhingwe neza:

1. Imikorere y'ubuhinzi bw'ibanze: Nk'igice cy'isukari gikata/gihindura ubutaka, gikata mu butaka mu buryo butaziguye,

ikorana n'ikibaho cyo guterura, guhindukiza no gusya igipande cy'ubutaka, guhindura ubutaka burumbuka mu gice cyo hasi

hejuru, kandi uhinge ibyatsi bibi, ibisigazwa by'imyaka n'indwara n'udukoko munsi y'ubutaka kugira ngo ubutaka bugere ku rugero rwo kwera,

gukuraho ibihuru no gutwika ibyatsi;

2. Kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi: Kosora imiterere y'imirongo kugira ngo urebe ko uburebure bw'ubutaka bungana kandi buzunguruke neza,

kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinga, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya traktori no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubuhinzi;

3. Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Bikwiriye imashini zitandukanye zo guhinga nk'imashini zikoresha mouldboard,

amasupu ahinduka n'amasupu akoreshwa cyane mu guhinga ahantu humutse, mu butaka buhingwa n'ubutaka butaramera,

kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'umwimerere cyo gusimbuza imashini z'ubuhinzi no kuvugurura imashini zihinga.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'inyubako, icyuma cya kabiri cy'isuka gihuye neza n'imiterere nyayo y'imikorere yo guhinga: imiterere yacyo ifite ishusho nk'iy'agace n'inkombe z'inkombe zishobora guca neza urwego rw'ubutaka no kuyobora ubutaka, zigakora hamwe n'icyuma cy'ingenzi cy'isuka kugira ngo zigere ku guhindukira kumwe, kunoza uburyo ubutaka butwikirwamo n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga, no kwemeza ko ubutaka buhingwa bufite ireme; imyobo ibiri ifite uruziga rwo hejuru, ifite umurambararo w'umwobo n'intera ijyanye neza n'inkingi y'isuka/urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, igenzura ko ikwiranye neza kandi ihamye nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, nta kunyeganyega cyangwa kwimura mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha vuba cyane, igenzura umutekano n'ituze by'imikorere y'imashini z'ubuhinzi.

Igishushanyo cy'icyuma cyuzuye gifasha mu kurwanya ingaruka muri rusange, kikarinda kwangirika no guhinduka bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukora no kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.

Ubuso bw'icyuma giterwa irangi ry'ubururu bwiza cyane, rituma risa neza kandi rigakora urwego rwo kurinda ingese. Uru rwego rurwanya kwangirika kw'ibidukikije byo mu murima bitose kandi byangiza, rudindiza kwangirika kw'icyuma, kandi rukongera igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini ikoresha hydraulic reversible plough, uru rubuto rw'inyongera rwa 63119 rukwiriye mu buryo butandukanye bw'ubuhinzi nko guhinga, gukurura cyane, no gutegura ubutaka. Byaba ari ugutegura ubutaka mbere yo gutera imbuto mu mpeshyi, ibyatsi bisubizwa mu murima nyuma y'isarura ry'umuhindo, cyangwa kunoza ubutaka bwa saline-alkali no kongera kuvugurura ubutayu, rushobora kugira uruhare ruhamye kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko imashini z'ubuhinzi zikora neza kandi zinoze imikorere y'ubutaka.

Dugenzura cyane inzira zose z’umusaruro, kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya ubushyuhe kugeza ku igeragezwa ry’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, twubahiriza amahame yo hejuru kugira ngo turebe ko buri cyuma cy’inyongera cy’isuka cyujuje ibisabwa by’umwimerere by’umukora kandi gishobora gusimbura ibice by’umwimerere mu buryo butaziguye. Dutanga kandi ubufasha bwuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha, biguha amahoro yo mu mutima mugihe uguze. Guhitamo ubu cyuma cy’inyongera cya 63119 bivuze guhitamo igisubizo cyiza, kirambye, kandi kidahangayikishije cyo kubungabunga imashini z’ubuhinzi, kirinda umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.