Imashini nto ifite imikorere myinshi ifite icyuma gikonje ku butaka bwumye Ishusho yagaragaye

Umuhinzi muto ufite imikorere myinshi ufite icyuma gikonje ku butaka bwumye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi ni imashini yo mu buhinzi yagenewe ubuhinzi bw’ubutaka bwumye - icyuma cyo mu butaka bwumye. Yakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidasharira, ifite icyuma kinini n’inkombe zityaye. Ikwiriye abahinzi bato n’abagenda n’amatarakiteri, igabanya ubutaka bw’ubutaka buto, ikarangiza neza imirimo yo guhinga, gusya ubutaka no gukuraho ibyatsi. Imiterere yayo yihariye y’icyuma cyo mu butaka igabanya imbaraga zo kurwanya ubwatsi kandi ikarinda ko ibyatsi bibi bifatwa, bigatuma ubuhinzi bw’ubutaka bwumye burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Urushinge rw'ubuhinzi rwumye, igikoresho cy'imashini zihinga, ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'imashini zitunganya imirima nka mini tillers na tractor zigenda. Byagenewe by'umwihariko imirimo yo guhinga mu butaka bwumye, buto, cyangwa bw'umucanga. Nk'igice cy'ubutaka gishobora kwibasirwa n'ubutaka, ibikoresho byabwo, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, n'imiterere y'inyubako bigena neza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi.

Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ubukorikori, ibyuma byo mu gasozi by'ubukorikori bwiza cyane muri rusange bikozwe mu byuma by'ubukorikori byo mu bwoko bwa 65Mn (icyuma cya manganese 65) cyangwa 60Si2Mn (icyuma cya silicon 2 manganese 60). Nyuma yo gucukura no gushyushya cyane, ubukorikori bw'icyuma bukunze kugera hagati ya HRC38 na HRC48. Ubu buryo butuma icyuma gikomera cyane kandi kidapfa kwangirika neza, bigatuma icyuma gica neza ubutaka n'imizi y'ibihingwa mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka cyane. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gikomeza gukomera cyane, bigatuma "gipfukama" kandi kigatera umugongo iyo gihuye n'ibintu bikomeye nk'amabuye yihishe cyangwa imizi y'ibiti mu murima, bityo bikarinda gucika cyangwa kwangirika.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'inyubako, ibyuma by'ubutaka bwumye bigaragaza imiterere itandukanye. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo ibyuma by'ubutaka bwumye bikonje, ibyuma by'ubutaka bwumye birwanya gushwanyagurika, n'ubwoko bw'ibivanze bifite ibyuma bine mu mpande eshanu cyangwa enye mu matsinda ane. Ubusanzwe uburebure bwabyo buri hagati ya mm 165 na mm 380, kandi uburemere bw'icyuma kimwe ni hagati ya kg 0.32 na kg 0.39. Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza icyuma n'icyuma bushobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe imbaraga za mini-tillers zitandukanye (nk'izifite moteri za mazutu za 178F cyangwa 186F) n'ubugari bukenewe bwo gukora.

Icy'ingenzi cyane ni icyuma kidafatana n'amazi, gifite impande zo gucamo zifite imiyoboro cyangwa imiterere ifite uduce duto, bigatuma gikata ibyatsi n'ibishishwa neza mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibi bigabanya cyane ikibazo cy'ibyatsi bifatanye n'umugozi w'icyuma, bikarinda imashini kuziba no kunyerera bitewe n'ibyatsi bivanze, kandi bikongera cyane ubushobozi bwo kugenda no gukora neza mu mirima myinshi y'ibyatsi.

Ibyuma byo guhinga mu butaka bwumye, hamwe n'ibikoresho byabyo bikomeye, uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, hamwe n'imiterere myiza yo kurwanya gufungana, bikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi bw'ubutaka bwumye, ubusitani bw'imboga, imirima y'imbuto, n'amazu yo gucururizamo ibiti mu misozi miremire, imisozi miremire n'ibibaya. Bishobora gukora imirimo myinshi yoroshye nko guhinga mu buryo bwimbitse, gusenya ubutaka, no gukata amariba, bigatuma biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buhinzi bwa none bisimbura imbaraga z'abantu n'inyamaswa mu buhinzi bwiza. Ubuso bwabyo bukunze gusigwa irangi ry'umukara, umutuku, cyangwa ubururu rirwanya ingese kandi bigashyirwa mu dusanduku tw'amakarito cyangwa mu mapaki yihariye kugira ngo byoroshye kubika no gutwara.