Umuhoro wo kugarura ubushyuhe wa 65Mn urinda kwangirika kw'imashini ikora nk ...

Umuhoro wo kugarura ubushyuhe wa 65Mn urinda kwangirika kw'imodoka ikora nk'imashini ikora icyuma gifata amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ikyuma cyo guhinga, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo kwangirika no gushwanyagurika mu buhinzi no kuvugurura ubutayu, ni igikoresho gikomeye ku miyoboro izunguruka, imashini nto zo guhinga, n'imashini zo gutunganya ubutaka. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe guhangana n'ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye by'ubutaka, kigamije gutema, gusya no kuvanga ibyatsi bibi, ibyatsi bihingwa, n'ubutaka bunini binyuze mu guca ubutaka neza, bigatuma imbuto ziba nziza kandi zoroshye zo gutera nyuma.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Imashini zikoreshwa mu guhinga icyuma cy’ubuhinzi zikozwe mu cyuma cya boron gikomeye kandi kidasharira, kandi icyuma cyakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gifite ubukana n’ubukomezi bwiza. Cyagenewe gusana ubutaka, gukurura cyane, no gukora ubutaka bukomeye, gishobora guca neza imizi y’ibyatsi n’imizi y’ibiti, no guca ibice by’imirongo. Imashini zacyo ziroroshye zishobora kugabanya ubukana bw’ubutaka kandi zikwiriye ibyuma bitandukanye bizunguruka n’ibyuma bito bito, bigatuma kiba igikoresho cyiza kandi kiramba cyo kunoza imikorere y’ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa.

Imashini zihinga ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy’imashini zihinga zishobora kwangirika, cyagenewe cyane cyane imashini zihinga zizunguruka, imashini zo gusana ubutaka, n’imashini nto zo guhinga, zikwiriye ubutaka bukomeye, guhinga mu butayu, no guhinga mu busitani. Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe mu cyuma cya boron cyiza cyane cyangwa icyuma cya 65Mn binyuze mu gucura no gukora, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ubukana bw’icyuma bugera kuri HRC 48-52, butuma gikomera cyane ariko kandi gifite ubukana bwiza, birinda kuvunika cyangwa gusimbuka kw’icyuma gutemba bitewe n’ingufu z’amabuye cyangwa igiti mu gihe cyo gukora.

Ubuso bw'icyuma buterwa n'umukara cyangwa carburizing, bikongera cyane ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kudashira no kudashira, kandi byongera igihe cyo gukoresha ku nshuro zirenga 1.5 ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukata. Imiterere yacyo y'ubuso ifite imiterere ya siyansi n'inguni yo kwinjira mu butaka bishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinga, bigatuma ubutaka burushaho guhindagurika no gusya neza, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu gihe bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa.

Byaba ari ubuhinzi, gutera imiyoboro y'ibiti n'amashyamba, cyangwa kubaka ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi, iki cyuma cyo kuvugurura gishobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwacyo bukomeye bwo kumena no gusya ubutaka, kandi ni garanti yizewe y'imikorere myiza y'imashini zigezweho z'ubuhinzi.