Imashini Ihindura Ishusho Ikoreshwa mu Gutunganya Traktori z'Ubuhinzi

Imashini ihindura imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imashini izunguruka ikoreshwa hamwe na traktori, kandi guterura no guzunguruka kw'imashini bigenzurwa n'icyuma gikwirakwiza ibintu bibiri. Imashini izunguruka irimo icyuma gihagarika, silinda izunguruka, uburyo bwo kudasubiza ibintu inyuma, uburyo bw'ibiziga by'ubutaka, icyuma gizunguruka n'umubiri w'icyuma gizunguruka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Imashini izunguruka ikoreshwa hamwe na traktori, kandi guterura no kuzunguruka kw'imashini bigenzurwa n'icyuma gikwirakwiza ibintu bibiri. Imashini izunguruka irimo umugozi wo guhagarika, silinda izunguruka, uburyo bwo kudasubiza inyuma, uburyo bw'uruziga rw'ubutaka, umugozi w'imashini n'umubiri w'imashini. Imigozi y'imashini izunguruka imbere n'inyuma ku mugozi itwarwa no kwagura no gukuraho inkoni ya piston muri silinda y'amavuta kugira ngo ihinduke ihagaze, kandi ihinduke mu mwanya w'akazi;

Uruziga rw'ubutaka ni uburyo bubiri bwo guhindura uburebure bw'ubutaka hakoreshejwe vis. Uruziga rwo gusunika ruhujwe n'aho rukorera, umubiri w'isuka uhujwe n'uruziga rw'isuka binyuze mu giti cy'isuka, kandi icyuma cy'isuka gishyirwa ku ruziga rw'isuka. Hariho inkoni ya piston yo kugenda mu mubiri, umugozi wo hagati ushyizwe ku ruziga rw'isuka, impera y'inyuma y'umugozi wo hagati hanze y'umugozi wo hagati ifatanye n'inkoni ya piston, impera y'imbere inyuramo igashyirwa ku giti cy'uruziga rwo gusunika, kandi inkoni ya piston inyura mu ntebe ya silinda. , Guhuza uruziga rw'isuka bituma umugozi wo hagati ukora ingendo zizenguruka mu ruziga rwo hagati.

Imashini ikoreshwa mu guhinga ibirayi izunguruka, ishobora kurangiza gukurura ubutaka, gukuraho ibyatsi n'ibindi bikorwa. Imashini ikoresha amazi ikoreshwa hamwe na traktori, kandi guterura no guzunguruka kw'imashini bigenzurwa n'imashini ikwirakwiza ibirayi bibiri.

Ibiranga

1. Uru ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rufite imiterere ikwiye, gukomera gukomeye, ibikoresho byiza kandi bifite isura nziza.
2. Ifite uburyo bwo guhindura ikirere mu buryo bubiri, izigama igihe n'amavuta, ikora neza kandi ihendutse.
3. Ifite akamashini gato ko gukata ibimera byo mu murima, kugira ngo ibyatsi n'ibyatsi bibi bipfukirwe cyane kandi bihinduke imirima yaboze kandi irumbuka.
4. Ifite imikorere yo guhindura imiterere y’ubutaka mu byiciro bitatu (dogere 21, dogere 24, dogere 28). Ubugari butandukanye bwo guhinga bushobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburyo ubutaka burwanya.

Imiterere

Imashini ihindura imiterere y'amazi irimo umugozi wo guhagarara, silinda izunguruka, uburyo bwo kudasubiza inyuma, uburyo bw'uruziga rw'ubutaka, umugozi wo gucumbika n'umubiri w'imashini. Aho iherereye; imashini ihindura imiterere y'uruziga ni uburyo bw'ipine rimwe bufite intego ebyiri kugira ngo uruziga ruhindure uburebure bw'aho guhinga. Umugozi wo guhagarara uhujwe n'aho igikoresho gikorera, umubiri w'imashini uhujwe n'umugozi unyuze mu giti cy'imashini, kandi icyuma cy'imashini gishyirwa ku mugozi. Hariho inkoni ya piston yo kugenda mu mubiri, umugozi wo hagati ushyizwe ku mugozi wo gucumbika, impera y'inyuma y'umugozi wo hagati hanze y'umugozi wo hagati ifatanye n'inkoni ya piston, impera y'imbere inyuramo kandi ifatanye n'umugozi w'umugozi wo guhagarara, kandi inkoni ya piston inyura mu ntebe ya silinda. , Guhuza umugozi wo gucumbika bituma umugozi wo hagati ukora ingendo zizenguruka mu mugozi wo hagati.

Uburyo bwizewe bwo guhindukira Silindari yo kuyobora ifite imikorere ibiri hamwe n'agapira ko gushyiramo kare gashobora guhindurwa neza, umugozi muremure ushobora guhindurwa, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhindura nyuma yo guhinga, hamwe n'aho ibirango biva muri silindari y'amavuta ya traktori cyangwa Nta mpamvu yo guhindura iyo nta gitutu kirimo.