Ibyuma biramba cyane byo guhinga, ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi byangiritse, gutunganya ubutaka no gukata imashini zivuna ubutaka

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Urushinge rw'imashini zihinga, igikoresho cy'imashini zihinga, rukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidasharira. Inkombe zarwo zishyushya cyane, bigatuma ruba rufite ubuso buto kandi bukomeye, rufite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira mu butaka kandi rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kumena ubutaka. Rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhinga mu buryo bwimbitse mu butaka butandukanye, ruca imizi y'ibyatsi bibi kandi rugakuraho amatsinda y'ubutaka. Rworoshye gushyiraho kandi rufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ni ikintu cyiza cyo gusimbura traktori n'imashini zihinga zikoresha ubuhinzi, binongera cyane imikorere myiza y'ubuhinzi no guhindura ubutaka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Imashini zihinga zidashira zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cya miliyoni 65 z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu buryo bwo gusiga imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora kandi bugatuma zishyuha. Zikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zihinga mu butaka bwumye, imashini zihindura imiterere n'imashini zitunganya ubutaka n'izindi mashini zihinga. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imirimo yo guhinga ubutaka.

Urushinge rw'isuka rukozwe mu cyuma cya manganese cya 65Mn cyangwa icyuma cya boron cya 30MnB2 (ni ngombwa), kandi rukorwa binyuze mu nzira nyinshi zirimo gusiba, gushyushya, gucura, gukata impande no kuzigorora. Urushinge ruca mu buryo bwo kuzimya, rugera ku bukomere bwa HRC45-52, mu gihe rugumana ubukomere inyuma. Rufite imbaraga nyinshi muri rusange kandi rurwanya ingaruka nziza. Ubuso bushobora gusigwa ifu cyangwa kwirabura kugira ngo hirindwe ingese, binongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere.

Iki gicuruzwa gifite ishusho ya mpandeshatu cyangwa umutwe w'umwambi ufite inguni ityaye imbere. Inzira yo ku ruhande igezweho iratunganywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ubutaka, igabanya ubushobozi bwo gukurura ku kigero cya 15%-20%. Inyuma ifite imiyoboro n'imyobo yo gushyiramo kugira ngo ihuzwe neza n'urukuta rw'isuka n'isuka, byoroshya guteranya no gusenya. Hari ubwoko bwongereyeho imbavu zo gushimangira inyuma, bigatuma zikwiriye ubutaka bw'amabuye cyangwa ibumba rikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa bwinshi: Igihe cy'uburinzi gishobora kugera kuri 300-500 mu/igice (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka), kikaba kirekire kurusha 50% ugereranyije n'imashini zisanzwe zo mu cyuma cya karuboni.

Uburyo bwo kwiyongerera ubukana: Ubuso bw'aho bukorera bukoresha imiterere itandukanye y'ubukana, bugatuma icyuma gikomeza gutyara mu gihe cyo guhinga, bigatuma bidasaba gutyara kenshi.

Ingaruka nziza zo gusenya no gufunguka k'ubutaka: Ubuso bukora bugoramye hamwe no gusiga indorerwamo bituma ubutaka bunyura neza, bikarinda gufatana no guhinga neza no gupfuka ubutaka.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo: Intera y'imyobo ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibishushanyo cyangwa ingero by'umwimerere byatanzwe n'umukoresha, ihuye n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo mu bwoko nka Recon, Gran, na Kuhn.

Ikoreshwa cyane mu guhinga ibihingwa byo mu butaka bwumye nk'ibigori, ingano, na soya, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye nko mu butaka bushya bwasubijwemo, ubutaka butose, n'umucanga. Ni byiza kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inyongeramusaruro buri metero 200 (hafi hegitari 33) z'imirimo. Niba ubushyuhe burenga mm 15, busimbuze vuba kugira ngo urebe ko buhingwa neza.