Imbugita ihagaze n'ihagaze y'ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi Ishusho yagaragaye

Umuhoro uhagaze n'uhagaze wo gukoresha ibikoresho by'imashini z'ubuhinzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuhoro uhagaze, igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi, cyagenewe cyane cyane kugarura ubwatsi no gucikamo ibice by'ubwatsi. Ufite imiterere ihagaze n'ibyuma bikomeye by'ubutare, bituma ubutaka bugera ku butaka buhagaze, bugacibwa cyane, kandi bugakomera. Ushobora gusya imizi n'ibisigazwa by'ubutaka cyane, wongera umwuka uhumeka kandi ugatera imiterere myiza yo gutera nyuma. Ufite imiterere ikomeye kandi idashira, ni igikoresho cyizewe cyo guhinga no kunoza ubutaka.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Umuhoro uhagaze ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu mashini zigezweho z'ubuhinzi, cyitiriwe uburyo bwawo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho no gukata buzunguruka. Utuma icyuma cy'icyuma kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi unyuze mu mwobo usohora ingufu za traktori, bigatuma amatsinda menshi y'ibyuma bihagaze bishyirwa kuri wo acibwa mu butaka no mu bisigazwa, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa bihuriweho byo gusya ubutaka bikomeye, guca ibishishwa neza, no kuvanga ibikoresho bimwe. Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bisanzwe byo guhinga bizunguruka, ibyuma bihagaze bigaragaza uburyo bworoshye bwo kunyuramo, gukora neza, no guhinga neza mu gihe ukoresha ingano nini y'ibyatsi, ibishishwa, n'ubutaka buto, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo kugera ku guhinga mu buryo burambye no gutegura neza ubutaka.

1. Ingaruka nziza cyane zo gusya:

Imiterere y'ikata ihagaze: Ishinge rigenda rihagaze kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, rikata kandi rigatanyagura ibyatsi, ifumbire y'icyatsi kibisi, n'imizi inshuro nyinshi. Uburebure bwo gusya ni bugufi kandi bungana, bigatuma byoroha kubora nyuma.

Kurwanya kwivanga neza: Imiterere yihariye izenguruka hamwe n'imiterere y'icyuma bishobora gukwirakwiza neza ibikoresho, kugabanya imiterere y'ibyatsi n'ibyatsi bibi bihambira ku giti cy'icyuma, no gutuma imikorere ihoraho kandi neza mu mirima myinshi irimo ibisigazwa.

2. Ubwiza bw'ubuhinzi bwiza cyane:

Gucikamo ibice by'ubutaka: Ishinge rishobora kwinjira mu butaka bwo hasi, rigaca ibice by'ubutaka kugira ngo ubutaka buhingwa burusheho kuba bwiza kandi bworoshye, bigatuma habaho ubusitani bwiza bwo guteramo imbuto.

Kuvanga ubutaka kimwe: Bishobora kuvanga neza ibyatsi byo hejuru, ifumbire mvaruganda, n'ubutaka, bigateza imbere imikorere y'intungamubiri, kandi bikanoza imiterere y'ubutaka.

3, Ingufu zikomeye no kudashira kw'ingufu:

Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye: Gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane (nka 65Mn, 60Si2Mn) cyakozwe kandi gishyirwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe (kuzimya no gushyushya) kugira ngo icyuma gikomere kandi kidapfa kwangirika.

Ubwoko busanzwe (Ubwoko bwa L): Ubuhanga bukomeye, ubutaka bwuzuye hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusya.

Ikomeye (ikomejwe): irabyibushye kandi iremereye, ikoreshwa mu butaka bukomeye, mu mirima y'amabuye, cyangwa mu mirimo ikomeye.

Ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibyatsi (ubwoko bw'ibishyimbo/ubwoko bw'icyuma cyo kuzunguruka): Igishushanyo cy'icyuma cyibanda cyane ku gufata no gukata ibyatsi birebire.