Imbugita yo gukata ihagaze Ishusho igaragara

Umuhoro wo gukata uhagaze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

**Umucani ugororotse** Ni igikoresho cyo gukata gihagaze cyagenewe imashini z'ubuhinzi nk'imashini zihinga. Cyakozwe mu cyuma cyiza kandi gitunganywa binyuze mu gutunganya ubushyuhe, gifite icyuma gikomeye kandi kidapfa kwangirika. Gifite imiterere y'ubutaka buhagaze, gikata neza imizi y'ibihingwa n'ibyatsi mu murima, kigatunganya neza ubutaka kandi kigatera imbuto nziza zo gutera nyuma. Byoroshye gushyiramo kandi bihuye n'uburyo busanzwe, ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kunoza ireme ry'ubutaka no kunoza imikorere yabwo.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ikyuma gihagaze ni igikoresho gikata kizunguruka gishyirwa inyuma ya traktori, gikora neza ku butaka. Cyagenewe ahanini gutunganya neza ibisigazwa by'ibyatsi byo hejuru, gukata ubutaka butose, no gukurura ubutaka buri munsi y'ubuso mu buryo budahinze, budahinze cyane, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhinga mu buryo burambye, mu gihe hakorwa ubusitani bwiza bwo gutera imbuto nyuma yo gutera. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku buhinzi bwa none kugira ngo bugere ku iterambere rirambye.

1, Gutunganya neza ibyatsi:

Gukata neza: Urushinge ruzunguruka rwihuta rushobora gukata no gusya burundu ibyatsi n'imizi nk'ibigori, ingano, n'umuceri bihagaze cyangwa bitwikiriye, birinda kubyivangamo.

Gukwirakwira mu buryo bumwe: Uduce tw'ibyatsi byatunganyijwe tuvangwa mu butaka buto, ibyo ntibigira ingaruka ku kubiba kw'igihembwe gitaha, ariko bishobora kubungabunga ubutaka n'amazi neza, no kongera ifumbire y'ubutaka.

2, Kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka:

Kumena urwego rwo hasi rw'isuka: Ibyuma bihagaze bishobora guca neza urwego rwo hasi rw'ubutaka (urwego rwo hasi rw'isuka) rukozwe no guhinga igihe kirekire, bigatuma habaho imyenge ihagaze.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo korohereza amazi: kunoza cyane ubushobozi bwo korohereza amazi mu butaka, umwuka n'ubushyuhe, guteza imbere uburyo amazi y'imvura yinjira, kugabanya amazi atemba, no koroshya imizi y'imizi.

3, Gucunga ibyatsi bibi n'ifumbire y'icyatsi kibisi:

Ishobora gutema no kubuza gukura kw'ibyatsi bibi mu murima.

Hindura neza ibihingwa by'ifumbire y'icyatsi kibisi (nk'ibirungo n'imbuto za rapeseed) kugira ngo bivange vuba n'ubutaka kandi byihutishe kubora.

4. Tegura ubusitani bwo guteramo imbuto kugira ngo hatabaho gutera imbuto:

Ku butaka bukomeye bw’ibishyimbo cyangwa ubwatsi, kuraho agace k’ubutaka gasukuye kandi kadafite aho kagera kugira ngo imbuto n’ubutaka bihure neza kandi byongere umuvuduko wo kumera kw’ibishyimbo.

5, Ibyiza by'akazi ko mu rugo:

Ingufu nke zikenerwa: Ugereranyije n'ingufu zikoreshwa cyane, ingufu zikenewe za traktori ni nto, ibyo bikaba bizigama ingufu kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza.

Kurinda ubutaka: kugabanya kwangirika no kugabanuka k'imiterere y'ubutaka, gukumira isuri y'ubutaka, no gukurikiza igitekerezo cyo guhinga mu buryo burambye.

Ifite ubushobozi bwo kunyuramo: Ndetse no ku butaka bufite ubwatsi bwinshi, ishobora gukora neza nta ngaruka zo kuziba.

Ikyuma gihagaze si igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukata gusa, ahubwo ni n'ihuriro ry'ingenzi rihuza gusarura imyaka no gutera imbuto neza. Gifasha abahinzi gucunga ibyatsi no guhinga ubutaka mu buryo buhendutse kandi butangiza ibidukikije, amaherezo kikagera ku ntego rusange zo kuzigama amafaranga, kongera umusaruro, umusaruro uhamye, no gukoresha ubutaka mu buryo burambye.