Imbugita yo gukuraho ibyatsi ihagaze/icyuma kizunguruka

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imbugita ihagaze ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi, ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gutunganya ubushyuhe, ifite inkombe zityaye kandi zirinda kwangirika. Imiterere yayo yihariye ihagaze ishobora guca neza ibisigazwa nk'ibyatsi n'ibyatsi bibi, gukata ibishyimbo kimwe, no kunoza neza uburyo ubutaka bujya mu butaka kandi bukagira uburumbuke. Byoroshye gushyiramo kandi bihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu mirima bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gusarura, ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugarura ibishyimbo no guhuza ubutaka, bigafasha mu kongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'imikorere myiza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Icyuma giteye nk'icyuma gitera ubutaka (vertical brake) ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuhinzi cyagenewe by'umwihariko ibyuma bitera ubutaka bihagaze. Gishyirwa mu buryo buhagaze cyangwa hafi ya bwose kandi gikora ibikorwa byo guca, gukurura no kuvanga ubutaka binyuze mu gusimbuza vuba. Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bisanzwe bitera ubutaka buhagaze, gihinga ubutaka bwimbitse kandi bwiza, cyane cyane bukwiriye ku bintu nko kugarura ibyatsi, gukurura no gutegura ubutaka, guca ibyatsi mu mirima, no guhinga ubuhinzi bugezweho. Gishobora kunoza neza imiterere y'ubutaka no kongera ingaruka nziza ku buhinzi.

Gusya ubutaka neza: Umurongo w'icyuma ukora uhagaze, kandi impande zo gutema zikwirakwizwa mu byiciro byinshi mu buryo buzunguruka. Uburyo bwo gutema burahindagurika, kandi ubutaka bugasenywa neza kandi neza, bigagabanya guhinga gusubirwamo.

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurekura mu buryo bwimbitse: Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukora bushobora kugera kuri cm 25-40 (bitewe n'icyitegererezo), guca urwego rwo hasi rw'isuka, kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka no kubika amazi.

Ibyiza byo gutunganya ibyatsi: Gukata bihagaze bishobora kuvanga ubwatsi bwo hejuru mu gice cyo hagati n'icyo hasi cy'ubutaka, kwihutisha kubora, kwirinda gufungana, kandi birakwiriye ahantu hanini ho gusya ibyatsi.

Ingufu zikoreshwa neza: zagenewe amatarakiteri mato n'aciriritse, zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zisaba imbaraga nke, zikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hato nko mu mirima y'ibiti n'amazu yo gucururizamo.

Gutunganya ubuso: Nyuma yo guhinga, ubutaka bwo hejuru n'ubwo hasi buravangwa, hanyuma ubuso bugakorwa ku buryo bungana kugira ngo bugabanye ubushuhe bw'ubutaka kandi byorohereze gutera cyangwa kuhira nyuma.

Guhinga ubutaka bwumye: gukurura no gutegura ubutaka nyuma yo gusarura imyaka nk'ibigori, ingano n'ipamba.

Gusubiza ibyatsi: Gutunganya neza ingano z'ibigori, umuceri n'ibyatsi by'ingano kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda uhumanya ikirere.

Gucunga imirima y'imbuto/icyayi: Gukuramo no gukata ibyatsi hagati y'imirongo nta kwangiza imizi y'ibihingwa.

Inzu itunganya ubushyuhe: Gukoresha ubutaka mu bidukikije bidafite umwanya munini.

Kuvugurura ibidukikije: kuvugurura ubutayu, gukoresha ifumbire y'icyatsi kibisi, kunoza ubutaka bwa alkali y'umunyu.

Imbugita ihagaze ishingiye ku gitekerezo cy’impinduramatwara mu buhinzi buhagaze, kunoza imiterere y’ubutaka kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi, kandi ni igikoresho cyiza gishyigikira ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bunoze.