Ishusho y'imashini zihinga ibice by'ubuhinzi

Ibice by'imashini z'ubuhinzi Umuhinzi w'imashini ihinga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umugozi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'icyuma gisuka cyangwa agati k'igishoro, ni igice gikunda kwangirika no gushwanyagurika gishyizwe imbere y'icyuma cyo hasi cy'igice cy'icyuma gisuka. Mu gihe cyo gukora, uca mu butaka mu buryo butaziguye, ahanini ufasha mu gukata ubutaka no kurinda umugozi mukuru. Igice cyawo cy'imbere gityaye kigabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'ubudahangarwa, mu gihe icyuma gisuka cyangwa gishongesha icyuma kidashwanyagurika cyane gikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ubushyamirane bukomeye buturuka ku butaka n'amabuye. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gihuza ubutaka, ubukana bwacyo no kudashwanyagurika kwacyo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bujyakuzimu bw'ubujyakuzimu bw'igishoro n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, bigasaba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Mu gihe cyo guhinga, umucanga uhura n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukururana no gukomeretsa umucanga, amabuye, n'imizi y'ibihingwa mu butaka, bigatuma uba igice cy'ingenzi cyane mu guhinga hose. Imikorere yawo igena neza ubwiza bw'imirima n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Umucanga mwiza ushobora kugumana inguni ikarishye yo gukata, bigagabanya cyane imbaraga zo gukurura, bigafasha amatarakiteri kuzigama ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihe bigenzura uburebure bw'imirima no gutwikira ubutaka neza. Ku rundi ruhande, umucanga ushaje kandi udakomeye utera ingorane mu gutema, uburebure bw'imirima buto, ubwinshi bw'imikoreshereze y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'imiti nyuma yo gutera imbuto.

Imirongo yo guhinga igezweho igezweho ikunze gukorwa mu cyuma cya boron cyangwa icyuma kidakoresha aloyi nyinshi. Yakozwe binyuze mu buryo bwo gucukura cyangwa gucura neza, kandi igakorerwa uburyo bwo kuzimya ubushyuhe cyangwa gushyushya, imiterere ya metallografiya ihuzwa n'ubukomere bwinshi n'ubukomezi bwiza - icyuma kirakomeye kandi ntigishobora kwangirika, kandi inyuma kirakomeye kandi ntigishobora kwangirika. Bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite urwego rwa tungsten carbide alloy rushyirwa hejuru kugira ngo rukore icyuma cyo kwihina, gituma umutwe w'icyuma uhora utyaye mu gihe cyo kwangirika no kwangirika.

Guhitamo umutwe w'isuka bigomba guhuzwa neza n'icyitegererezo cy'umubiri w'isuka, kandi ibikoresho n'ubugari bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ubutaka (ubutaka bw'umucanga, ibumba, ubutaka bw'amabuye). Gusuzuma buri gihe no gusimbuza imitwe y'isuka yashaje ku gihe ni ingamba nziza zo kurinda umubiri w'isuka no gukomeza gukora neza kandi ku giciro gito.

Muri make, uyu musumari w'icyuma udasanzwe, ufite igitambo cyawo kidashira, urinda umutima w'imashini z'ubuhinzi kandi ugashyigikira inzira ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu murima.