Imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zikozwe mu buryo bw'ubwiza bwo hejuru zikoreshwa mu guhinga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umugozi, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zihinga udashira, ushobora gusa n'aho ari igice gito, ariko ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma ubuhinzi burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bufite ireme. Iyo ushyizwe imbere y'inkombe z'umugozi, ukora nk'urushyi rutyaye rw'ikiyoka, ubanza kumena ubutaka buto hanyuma ugategura inzira y'ibikorwa byo ku nkuta z'umugozi kugira ngo uhinduke ubutaka bugasenyuka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Umugozi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'icyuma gisuka cyangwa agati k'igishoro, ni igice gikunda kwangirika no gushwanyagurika gishyizwe imbere y'icyuma cyo hasi cy'igice cy'icyuma gisuka. Mu gihe cyo gukora, uca mu butaka mu buryo butaziguye, ahanini ufasha mu gukata ubutaka no kurinda umugozi mukuru. Igice cyawo cy'imbere gityaye kigabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'ubudahangarwa, mu gihe icyuma gisuka cyangwa gishongesha icyuma kidashwanyagurika cyane gikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ubushyamirane bukomeye buturuka ku butaka n'amabuye. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gihuza ubutaka, ubukana bwacyo no kudashwanyagurika kwacyo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bujyakuzimu bw'ubujyakuzimu bw'igishoro n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, bigasaba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Mu gihe cyo guhinga, umutwe w'isukari utera ubukana bukomeye n'ingaruka ku mucanga, amabuye y'agaciro, n'imizi y'ibihingwa mu butaka, bigatuma biba igice cyangiritse vuba cyane ku isukari yose. Imikorere yacyo igena neza ubwiza bw'ubutaka bwo guhinga n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Umutwe w'isukari mwiza ushobora kugumana inguni ikarishye, bigabanyiriza cyane imbaraga zo gukurura, bigafasha traktori kuzigama lisansi, mu gihe bitanga ubujyakuzimu buhamye no gupfukirana cyane. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imitwe y'isukari yashaje kandi idakomeye ishobora gutera ingorane mu kwinjira mu butaka, ubujyakuzimu buto bwo guhinga, gukoresha lisansi nyinshi, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibiza nyuma yo gutera.

Imirongo yo guhinga igezweho igezweho ikunze gukorwa mu cyuma cya boron cyangwa icyuma kidakoresha aloyi nyinshi. Yakozwe binyuze mu buryo bwo gucukura cyangwa gucura neza, kandi igakorerwa uburyo bwo kuzimya ubushyuhe cyangwa gushyushya, imiterere ya metallografiya ihuzwa n'ubukomere bwinshi n'ubukomezi bwiza - icyuma kirakomeye kandi ntigishobora kwangirika, kandi inyuma kirakomeye kandi ntigishobora kwangirika. Bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite urwego rwa tungsten carbide alloy rushyirwa hejuru kugira ngo rukore icyuma cyo kwihina, gituma umutwe w'icyuma uhora utyaye mu gihe cyo kwangirika no kwangirika.

Guhitamo umutwe w'isuka bigomba guhuzwa neza n'icyitegererezo cy'umubiri w'isuka, kandi ibikoresho n'ubugari bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ubutaka (ubutaka bw'umucanga, ibumba, ubutaka bw'amabuye). Gusuzuma buri gihe no gusimbuza imitwe y'isuka yashaje ku gihe ni ingamba nziza zo kurinda umubiri w'isuka no gukomeza gukora neza kandi ku giciro gito.

Muri make, uyu musumari w'icyuma udasanzwe, ufite igitambo cyawo kidashira, urinda umutima w'imashini z'ubuhinzi kandi ugashyigikira inzira ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu murima.