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Imashini ikoresha imashini ihinga neza kandi idashaje (igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zihinga) Ishusho y'ishusho
  • Imashini zihinga zikora neza kandi zidashira (inyongera y'ingenzi mu imashini zihinga zihinga)
  • Imashini zihinga zikora neza kandi zidashira (inyongera y'ingenzi mu imashini zihinga zihinga)
  • Imashini zihinga zikora neza kandi zidashira (inyongera y'ingenzi mu imashini zihinga zihinga)

Imashini zihinga zikora neza kandi zidashira (inyongera y'ingenzi mu imashini zihinga zihinga)

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iki gicuruzwa ni imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi gikozwe mu buryo buhanitse kandi gitunganywa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no gukomera. Ubuso bw'imashini zagenewe ikoranabuhanga rya siyansi, rituma zinjira mu butaka neza kandi zigahingwa neza, rigabanya uburyo bwo guhinga. Bikwiriye ubutaka butandukanye nko mu mirima yumye n'imirima y'ibishyimbo, biroroshye gushyiraho kandi ni ibikoresho byizewe byo kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ubuhinzi.

 


Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Iki gicuruzwa ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo guhinga byagenewe ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere, bishyirwa ku gitereko cy'isuka cyangwa inkingi y'isuka, bishinzwe imirimo y'ingenzi yo gukata mu butaka, guca imizi y'ibyatsi n'ibisigazwa, no kuyobora uburyo ubutaka buhinduka. Bikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho bidashira, bigamije kugera ku kuvunika neza ubutaka, gukomera cyane, no kudashira igihe kirekire, binongera cyane imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ubuhinzi. Ni amahitamo meza ku bahinzi kugira ngo bagere ku buhinzi buzigama ingufu, bunoze kandi burinde.

1. Irwanya kwangirika neza cyane

Ibikoresho: Bikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cya karubone cyangwa icyuma cya alloy (nk'icya 65Mn), inkombe zigezweho zishobora gukomezwa n'icyuma cya boron cyangwa zigasukwa hakoreshejwe electrode zirinda kwangirika, zifite ubukana bwinshi kandi zigashiraho inshuro 2-3 z'imashini zisanzwe zo gusukamo imashini n'amasukari.

Uburyo: Binyuze mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe neza (kuzimya no gushyushya), inkombe igezweho igumana ubukana bwinshi cyane mu gihe igice cy'icyuma gifata ubukana gifite ubukana bwiza, kidapfa gukubitwa kandi nticyoroshye kuvunika.

2. Gushyira ubutaka mu butaka neza no kubutema neza

Urushyi rutyaye: Inguni y'urushyi yakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi ituma byoroha gukata mu butaka bwumye kandi bukomeye kandi bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kubufata, bigatuma gukata byoroha.

Ubuso buroroshye: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuso gikurikiza amahame y'imiterere y'ubutaka, gituma ubutaka buzamuka kandi bugahinduka neza ku buso bw'igisenge, bufite ingaruka nziza zo gusya ubutaka kandi budahangarwa n'ubuhinzi.

3, Inyubako iramba kandi ikomeye

Komeza igishushanyo mbonera: Komeza uduce tw'ingenzi twikoreramo imizigo kugira ngo uhangane neza n'imbogamizi zitunguranye nk'amabuye n'imizi y'ibiti mu butaka.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza: imyobo ihamye yo gushyiraho, ihuye neza n'imirongo isanzwe yo gusukamo imashini (nk'iyo kuyihagarika no kuyikurura), kuyishyiraho no kuyikuraho byoroshye kandi byihuse.

4. Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura icyitegererezo

Ubwoko bwuzuye: Dutanga ubwoko butandukanye nka shoka y'amatafari (guhinga mu buryo bwimbitse), shoka y'amatafari y'ibishyimbo/shoka ya trapezoidal (ubwoko bwose, gusya neza ubutaka no kuzunguruka), shoka y'umwambi (ikoreshwa mu guhinga hagati), nibindi, kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ubutaka, imyaka, n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka.

Gutegura guhinga mu gihe cy'impeshyi/igihe cy'impeshyi: gusya ubutaka butose, guhindukiza no gutwikira ibisigazwa by'ubutaka, ibyatsi bibi, n'ifumbire mvaruganda.

Guhinga mu buryo burambye: gutunganya ubutaka mbere yo guhinga buhoro buhoro cyangwa nta guhinga ukoresheje imashini zihinga cyane n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ubuhinzi bwo mu gasozi: Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuvumbura ubutaka bukwiriye mu ikubitiro ry’ubwatsi, ibihuru byoroshye, n’ibindi bisigazwa.

Gucunga ibiti n'ibigo by'inkengero: Guhinga no koroshya ubutaka kugira ngo ubutaka bubone amazi menshi kandi bugafata neza.

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