Itsinda ry'inkoni zo kuvugurura umwuga Ishusho yagaragaye

Itsinda ry'Abanyamwuga ryo Gusubiza Imbunda mu Bucuruzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imbuto yo guhinga ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi zikoreshwa mu guhinga mu mirima. Yakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwihariye, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no gukomera. Imiterere yayo y'inkombe zigoramye ni iya siyansi, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika k'ubutaka, ishobora guca imizi no gukata ubutaka buto, bigatuma ubuhinzi burushaho kuba bwiza. Ikwiriye guhinga mu mirima miremire no mu butayu, ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kunoza uburyo ubutaka bushobora kwera no kororoka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Imbuto yo guhinga ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gukora imashini z'ubuhinzi nka rotary tillers, imashini zigarura ibyatsi, imashini zisuka, n'ibindi. Yagenewe guhangana n'imimerere mibi y'akazi nko ubutaka budahingwa, ubutaka buto, ibyatsi byakuze cyane, cyangwa igipfundikizo cy'ibyatsi. Ifite imiterere yihariye n'ibikoresho byiza, isimbuza ibyuma bisanzwe kandi igakora imirimo y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura ubutaka, guhinga cyane, no gutema imizi. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kandi cyiza mu mikorere yo guhuza ubutaka bwa mbere, kugarura ibyatsi, no kunoza ubutaka.

1. Imiterere y’inyubako ikomeje: Ikoresheje imiterere y’icyuma gikomeye cyangwa kigororotse, icyuma kiba kinini kandi kiremereye, kandi inguni yo gupfunyika itunganywa neza kugira ngo ubutaka bushobore kwinjira neza kandi bugakomera. Igice cy’umukingo gikomezwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika iyo ukubita ibintu bikomeye.

2. Uburyo bwo kuvura burwanya kwangirika kw'inkombe: Uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo kuzimya cyangwa bugasukwa n'icyuma gikomeye cyane kidapfa kwangirika (nk'umusenyi wa tungsten carbide), gifite ubukana bwinshi cyane kandi kirwanya kwangirika kw'umucanga, amabuye n'ubutaka bukomeye. Igihe cyacyo cyo kuvura ni inshuro 2-3 z'amasasu asanzwe.

3. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti buhari: ubwoko bw'imigozi igororotse (ikwiriye gukurura cyane no guhinga ubutaka bukomeye), ubwoko bw'imiti igoramye (ikwiriye guhinga mu buryo buzunguruka no gusya ubutaka), icyuma gisa n'icyuma/icyuma gisa n'icyuma (ikwiriye gusya imigozi ikomeye no guhinga ahantu hakomeye cyane), n'ubundi bwoko buhari kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe mu butaka n'imikorere itandukanye.

4, Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho: Yakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa (nk’imirongo kare, imirongo ifite impande esheshatu, nibindi), biroroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ijyanye neza n’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu bwoko bwa rotary tillers (nk’iya Lovol, Dongfanghong, John Deere n’izindi moderi), hamwe n’uburyo bwihuse bwo kuyisimbura.

Gutunganya ubutaka neza: Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutema no guhindukira buhambaye, ishobora kwinjira mu butaka butari buhingwa byoroshye, igaca mu gice cy’isuka ikomeye, igashyiraho urufatiro rwo guhinga cyane nyuma yaho.

Gutunganya imizi y'ibishishwa byimbitse: Urushinge rutyaye rushobora guca imizi y'ibishishwa byimbitse n'ibishishwa bikomeye, bigatuma bibora vuba kandi bigasubira mu murima, kandi bikanoza imyuka y'ubutaka.

Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika: Urushinge rukomeye rwongera igihe cyo gusimbuza, rugabanya igihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho, kandi rugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora igihe kirekire, bigatuma rukwiriye cyane ahantu habi nko mu butaka bw'umucanga n'amabuye n'imisozi.

Kunoza ireme ry’ubutaka: Nyuma yo kubukoresha, ubutaka buba butose, uduce duto tuba dusa, kandi nta butaka bunini cyangwa ibyatsi bibi bivanze, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kubungabunga ubushuhe bw’ubutaka no gukura kw’imizi y’ibihingwa.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'imikorere y'imashini: guha ibikoresho bisanzwe bizunguruka ubushobozi bwo guhinga ubutaka buremereye, kwagura urwego rw'imikorere rw'igikoresho nyamukuru, no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.