[Guca ibyatsi neza, kuvugurura icyaro] Ishusho y'imashini zihinga z'umwuga

[Guca ibyatsi neza, kuvugurura icyaro] Uruganda rw'umwuga rwo guca imashini z'ubuhinzi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Uruganda rwo kogosha ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu mashini z'ubuhinzi. Rwagenewe gukata ibyatsi neza. Rwakozwe mu cyuma gifite karubone nyinshi cyangwa alloy kandi rwamaze gukorerwa ubushyuhe, bigatuma rukomera kandi rukarinda kwangirika. Uruti ruratyaye kandi rurakata neza. Rukwiriye gukata ibyatsi mu mirima, mu mirima y'imizabibu, mu nzuri n'ahandi. Inyubako yakozwe neza, yoroshye gushyiraho, kandi ijyanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini z'ubuhinzi, nka traktori n'imashini zisarura. Rufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka no kurwanya ingese, rumara igihe kirekire, kandi rutuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza. Ni amahitamo meza yo gukata ibyatsi hakoreshejwe imashini mu buhinzi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Uruganda rwo kogosha ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, cyagenewe gusarura neza ibyatsi, ibyatsi bibi n'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, kandi kibereye imashini z'ubuhinzi nka traktori, imashini zisarura, n'imashini zica imyenge. Rukozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyane cya karubone cyangwa icyuma cya alloy, ubukana bw'icyuma burushaho kwiyongera binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe (HRC50-55), kidashira cyangwa ngo gikomere, kandi gishobora guca ibimera byinshi byoroshye no kongera igihe cyacyo cyo gukora.

Inkombe zigezweho ziraseswa neza, gukata biratyaye kandi biraryoshye, bigabanya ibura ry'ingufu; amwe mu mamoderi afite icyuma gikingira ingese cyangwa gipfundikiye kugira ngo kijyane n'ahantu hatose. Inyubako yakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, irakomezwa n'amaboliti cyangwa imigozi, kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga.

Bikwiriye gukaraba mu nzuri, mu mirima y'imizabibu, mu mirima no mu nkengero z'umuhanda, binongera imikorere myiza y'akazi kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Ni byiza kugenzura icyuma cyangiritse buri gihe no kugisimbuza ku gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ingaruka zo gukata.

Kuramba no gukomera byo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Ibikoresho byatoranijwe: Icyuma cyakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane (nka 65Mn na 60Si2Mn). Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe neza (kuzimya no gushyushya) butuma habaho ubukana budasanzwe (HRC 48-55) mu gihe bugumana ubukana bwiza kandi burwanya impanuka no kwangirika.

Igihe kirekire cyane: Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bisanzwe, igihe cyo kumara icyuma gikoreshwa ni kinini inshuro nyinshi, bigabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza n'ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihe kirekire.

Imikorere ikarishye cyane yo guca

Isya neza: Icyuma gisya neza kugeza ku bunini bwa mbere, cyoroshye gukata mu bimera by'ubunini bwose, bigatuma gicibwa neza kandi gityaye nta gukurura cyangwa ngo gifatanye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gito: Imiterere y'icyuma cyoroshye igabanya neza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umwuka kandi ibimera bikifata ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwira neza kandi imbaraga zikaba nke.