Aho guhinga/aho guhinga mu murima, Ishusho y'icyatsi cy'ubuhinzi gifite imyobo ibiri

Aho guhinga/aho guhinga umurima, icyuma cy'ubuhinzi gifite imyobo ibiri

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

• Ibikoresho n'Irangizwa: Bikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidashira,

hamwe n'igitambaro cy'umukara kirwanya ingese (irangi cyangwa irangi rya okiside) kugira ngo kidashwanyagurika cyangwa ingese.

• Imiterere: Umubiri muremure ufite ishusho ya diyama ufite imyobo ibiri yo gushyiramo

(umwe uzunguruka, umwe urambuye) kugira ngo ushyirwe neza ku migozi y'abahinzi cyangwa ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho byo guhinga.

• Igishushanyo: Impande zisongoye kandi zifite impande ebyiri zipima neza zituma ubutaka bwinjira neza

no gukata, mu gihe igice gikomeye gitanga ubusugire mu gihe cyo guhinga cyane.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

• Ikoreshwa ry'ibanze: Ishyirwa ku bahinzi bo mu murima, ku bahinzi bo ku murongo,

cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhinga kugira ngo bikore ubuhinzi bwa kabiri: gukurura ubutaka butose,

kurandura ibyatsi bibi, guca ibisigazwa by'imyaka, no gutegura ubusitani bworoshye bwo guteramo imbuto.

• Kurwanya ibyatsi bibi: Ni byiza cyane mu guhinga hagati y'imirongo kugira ngo hakurweho ibyatsi bibi hagati y'imirongo y'ibihingwa,

guteza imbere intungamubiri n'amazi meza ku bimera bikura.

• Gucunga ubutaka: Bikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubutaka (ubutaka bw'umukara, ibumba, nibindi) n'ibihingwa byo mu murima

(ibigori, soya, ingano, imboga), bifasha mu kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka mu butaka

kandi utegure umurima wo guterwamo cyangwa guterwamo imbuto.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'inyubako, dukoresha ubuso bugororotse kandi bugabanya imbaraga zo gukurura. Inguni y'inkombe y'isuka yakozwe neza, ituma icibwa mu butaka byoroshye no guca imizi y'ibyatsi bibi, mu gihe kandi igabanya cyane ingano y'ubushyuhe n'ubutaka kandi ikagabanya imbaraga zo gukurura isuka. Amakuru y'igerageza agaragaza ko ugereranije n'inkombe zisanzwe z'isuka, iki gicuruzwa gishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ku kigero cya 10%-15%, kikagera ku "guhinga byoroheje kandi byihuse." Byongeye kandi, dutanga uburyo bubiri bwo gushyiraho imiterere itandukanye: ishyirwaho n'imashini zifatana n'izihinduranya vuba, zigatuma habaho ubwisanzure bukomeye kandi zihuye n'imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zo mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gusimbuza ni ibintu byoroshye kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho bigoye.

Mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ububabare bw’ibanze bw’ubusaza, twakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rirwanya ubusaza cyangwa dushyiramo ibintu bidasanzwe byo guteranya nk'umulibdenum na boron mu nkengero z’ubutaka no ku butaka buhuye n’ubutaka. Mu bihe bikomeye nk'ubutaka bw'umucanga n'ubutaka bw'amabuye, igihe cy'ubusaza bw'iki gicuruzwa ni inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 z'igihe cy'ubusaza busanzwe. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice mu gihe cy'ubuhinzi, bitanga icyizere gikomeye cyo gufata igihe cy'ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga muri rusange.

Byaba ari uguhinga cyane no gusohora imyaka yo mu butaka bwumye nk'ibigori n'ingano, cyangwa guhinga neza mu mirima y'ibiti no mu mazu y'ubusitani, iyi nama y'uburinzi ikora neza cyane. Twiyemeje gukora ubuziranenge twitonze; buri gicuruzwa kigenzurwa neza mbere yo kuva mu ruganda kugira ngo harebwe ingano zikwiye n'aho imyobo ihagaze neza, bikuraho isoni zo "guhuza ibintu bidahuye" cyangwa "imikorere idahamye."

Guhitamo agace keza k'umurima ni nko guha traktori yawe "amenyo" atyaye. Kubera ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi byo kudasaza, gukoresha neza lisansi, no gukomera cyane, iki gicuruzwa kigufasha guhinga ubutaka busharira, kikongera umusaruro n'amafaranga.