Ishusho y'imashini ikoresha ubuhinzi ikozwe mu byuma bidashira kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buhinzi bw'ibice by'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Icyitonderwa cy'imashini ikoresha ubuhinzi ikozwe mu byuma bidashira mu gihe cy'ibice by'imashini zihinga zikoresha amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umutwe w'isuka ukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi kidapfa kwangirika kandi gikomezwa binyuze mu bushyuhe, bigatuma ubukana n'ubukomere birushaho kuba byiza. Imiterere yacyo ikarishye igabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka, igabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa. Imiterere yayo igoroye ituma ubutaka buhingwa neza kandi bugacikamo ibice, bigagabanya gufatana. Ikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubutaka n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka, biroroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kidapfa kwangirika mu kunoza igihe cyo guhinga no gukora neza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Umurima w'isuka, nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu mashini zihinga mu buhinzi, ukora akazi k'ingenzi ko kwinjira, gutema no guhindura ubutaka. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe by'umwihariko isuka zitandukanye, isuka zihindura isuku, n'isuka zo munsi y'ubutaka, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gutuma isuka ikora neza kandi kikanoza imikorere.

Iyi mashini ikoze mu cyuma cya alloy cyangwa boron steel irwanya kwangirika cyane, kandi ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi no kuzimya amavuta, bigatuma ubuso bukomera bwa HRC48-55 mu gihe ikomeza gukomera neza mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri. Ahantu h'ingenzi hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga rirwanya kwangirika cyane, rituma habaho ubudahangarwa bukomeye. Hari ubwoko bugezweho bushobora gushyirwaho agapira ka tungsten carbide, bigatuma ubuzima bumara inshuro 2-3 mu butaka bw'umucanga.

Iki gicuruzwa gifite imiterere y’ubuso bugororotse kugira ngo kigabanye gufatana kw’ubutaka no kudahinga. Aho binjirira hakomeye bituma ubutaka bwinjira vuba; ubuso bworoshye bwo guhindura ubutaka butuma butembera neza ku gice cy’ubutaka. Utwobo two gushyiramo imigozi duhura n’amahame menshi akoreshwa mu gupima imigozi, bigatuma kuyishyiraho byoroha. Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha imiterere y’imashini ihindura vuba, bigatuma hatabaho ibikoresho byihariye byo gusimbuza ubutaka.

Ikoreshwa cyane mu butaka butandukanye, harimo imirima yumye, imirima y'ubuhinzi, ahantu hari imisozi miremire, n'ubutaka bukomeye bw'ibumba. Kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye, itanga imiterere itandukanye nko ubwoko bw'amababa afite ibicucu, afite ibicucu binini, n'amababa afite ibicucu bito—ubwoko bw'amababa afite ibicucu bukwiriye gufunguka mu butaka burebure, ubwoko bw'amababa afite ibicucu butanga ubudahangarwa bwiza, ubwoko bw'amababa manini butanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga no gutwikira, naho ubwoko bw'amababa afite ibicucu bito bukwiriye imirimo yihuta kandi yoroheje.

Ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe uko umutwe w'isukari ugenda ushira. Uwusimbuze vuba iyo uburebure bwawo bugeze kuri 1/3 cy'uburebure bwawo bwa mbere cyangwa aho ucagagura ukagira ububobere, kugira ngo umenye neza ko inguni yose y'ubutaka yinjiramo n'ubwiza bw'isukari ya moldboard. Mu gihe usimbura, menya neza ko isukari iva ibumoso ijya iburyo kugira ngo wirinde ko isukari ihindagurika bigatuma isuka iva hagati.