Imashini ihinga, isuka yo guhinga, gukurura itaka, gukuraho isuka y'ibyatsi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi mashini ikoreshwa mu byuma bikomeye bya boron, ifite icyuma cyihariye gishyushya, kidapfa kwangirika, kandi ntigicika cyangwa ngo gitembagaze. Uburyo bwayo bwo gusiga indorerwamo bugabanya cyane gufatana k'ubutaka, bugabanya imbaraga zo gukora, kandi bugabanya akazi kenshi. Umugozi uhuza ubutaka wakozwe mu buryo bwa ergonomic ushobora gukoreshwa mu mashini zisanzwe z'ubuhinzi kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu guhinga cyane, gukata ubutaka, no gucukura imiyoboro mu mirima y'ubuhinzi n'ubutaka bwumutse. Ni amahitamo akomeye yo kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Igishishwa cy'isuka, kizwi kandi nka "plowshare", ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuhinzi gishyirwa ku mubiri w'isuka, kizwi nka "amenyo" y'isuka. Gikora ku butaka kandi kigakora imirimo y'ingenzi yo kwinjira mu butaka, gutema no guterura. Imikorere yabwo n'ubwiza bwabwo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza no ku musaruro w'uburyo bwose bwo guhinga.

Amasasu yacu n'amasuka tuzi neza imiterere y'akazi katoroshye, bityo duharanira kuba indashyikirwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho. Iki gicuruzwa gikozwe mu cyuma cy'ubukonje cya 65Mn (65 manganese) cyangwa 60Si2Mn (60 silicon 2 manganese). Ibi bikoresho byombi bizwi cyane mu bijyanye n'imashini z'ubuhinzi kubera uburyo zikora neza kandi zidashobora kwangirika.

Kugira ngo turusheho gukoresha ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho, twashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucura, ribungabunga imiterere y'icyuma mu gihe cyo gucura, bigatuma imiterere y'imbere y'icyuma gipfunyika iba nini kandi yongera imbaraga zayo, ikabasha kwihanganira inzitizi zikomeye nk'amabuye n'imizi y'ibiti. Mu gikorwa cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, twashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzimya ubushyuhe.

Mu kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, ubukana bw'isukari y'isukari bugenzurwa neza mu rugero rwo hejuru rwa HRC 42-48. Ubu bukana butuma isukari y'isukari ikomera neza kandi igakomeza kugira inkombe ikarishye mu butaka igihe kirekire, bigabanye neza ubukana bw'isukari kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa.

Mu bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera, dutanga amahitamo atandukanye yo guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi. Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa rukubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiterere nk'amapula ya trapezoidal n'amapula yaciwe. Ku mirimo itandukanye, dushobora kandi guhitamo ibisubizo byihariye bidashira, nko gusudira amasahani akomeye inyuma y'amapula ya plough, cyangwa gutanga uduce tw'amapula ya plough twagutse dufite ingaruka zo kwisya nka MARATHON na OLYMPIC, bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora amapula ya plough ku kigero kirenga 20%.

Uburyo bwacu bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'amasasu y'isukari nabwo ni bwiza cyane, kandi bushobora gusigwa irangi, gusigwa ifu cyangwa guterwa ibyuma bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngo birinde ingese neza. Utwobo two gushyiraho dushyirwamo kashe neza kandi tugashyirwa ahantu habigenewe kugira ngo hahuzwe neza n'urukuta rw'amasasu n'inkingi y'amasasu, bigatuma imiterere rusange irushaho kuba myiza. Byaba ari amasasu y'isukari ya hydraulic yo gukoresha traktori zikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa abahinzi boroheje bo gucunga umurima, dushobora gutanga ibikoresho bihuye kandi biramba byo gukoresha amasasu n'amasasu kugira ngo bifashe abakoresha kugera ku bikorwa by'ubuhinzi byiza kandi bihendutse.